Currently, the Russian food market is represented by a wide range of food products for various purposes. Unlike in the Soviet period, it does not experience a shortage of goods. However, the formed food market does not yet meet all the criteria of developed markets in developed countries. There are still many economic issues, and the quality of the products supplied to the market leaves much to be desired. Improving the quality of food products is a complex and multifactorial process, the beginning of which determines the quality of the raw materials entering industrial processing, as well as the technologies used and the qualifications of personnel. The Decree of the President of Russia "On the National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036" defines an increase in life expectancy. The quality and safety of food products play a crucial role in solving this key task. Recently, a new legislative and regulatory framework has been formed and created to regulate the quality and safety of food products. The prevailing climatic and economic conditions fully ensure the solution of these tasks. At the same time, the new conditions for the production of raw materials and the production of food products require the creation of a basic document, which should reflect the full range of issues related to improving the quality and safety of food products. Such a document should become the national food quality management system, which will establish specific requirements for food quality and safety indicators.
One of the key areas of ensuring the national sovereignty of the country is its achievement of food security. The policy of ensuring food independence of the state is based on import substitution of agricultural products. In accordance with this, the article analyzes the dynamics of imports and domestic production of agricultural products, as well as a comparative assessment of the import balance and the level of self-sufficiency for the main types of food. Based on the analysis data, an assessment of the changes in the indicators of production and import of agricultural products is given, and the main commodity items for which import substitution has been achieved are identified.
In the modern world, the process of digital technology development is gaining momentum, which affects the foundations of the entire global economic system, changing the paradigms of its development. The main factor that determines the pace of development of the digital economy is the level of protection of intellectual property rights (RID). Currently, there is no conceptual basis for the problems of protecting REED AI. There is no clear legislation in any country in the world that would allow regulating the use of AI. These problems in the field of digital technology development make the issues of developing intellectual property management strategies relevant in technology companies that are the centers of the new knowledge economy. In the course of the research, it was proved that the creation of an effective IP product protection system is the main condition for the functioning of the digital economy. It has been established that there are new systemic risks in the development of the digital economy of developing countries, which are associated with an increase in the level of digital piracy, cross-border violations, and the emergence of IP protection facilities that were not previously known. It is proved that companies need to develop strategies in the field of intellectual property, the main purpose of which is to identify assets and value them in accordance with the overall goals of the company. A mechanism for implementing strategic approaches in the field of IP for Russian companies is proposed, which consists in implementing the process of selecting the appropriate type of IP strategy by the company, developing and implementing it, which significantly increases the level of effectiveness of management decisions. The feature of the proposed mechanism is to clarify the actual value of the asset and compare it with the stated value at the stage of strategy development. A model of a system for systematizing potential leakage channels of organizational, economic and legal know-how has been proposed for Startup Studio GGNTU LLC, which will reduce the degree of information leakage for technical and technological know-how, based on which the dual nature of conflicts between employees and business owners has been identified, the resolution of which in organizations will be contribute to the creation of an effective corporate culture.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the production infrastructure of the poultry production subcomplex in Russia. It provides data on the level of self-sufficiency in poultry products and the production of these products in farms of all categories over the past 5 years. The issues of developing the infrastructure of the poultry production sub-complex on the key elements included in this infrastructure, as well as government support measures, were considered. As a result of the analysis of the state of the poultry production subcomplex infrastructure, as well as existing government support, the main measures necessary to improve the efficiency of this infrastructure have been identified.
The article focuses on the functional features of the transport subsystem of the agroindustrial complex infrastructure and its role in the functioning of transport corridors. The length of communication routes in Russia is estimated and the volume of cargo transportation and cargo turnover by type of transport is analyzed. The main areas of the transport subsystem of the agroindustrial complex infrastructure are identified, and the system of transportation of various types of agri-food products is described. The dynamics of the structure of transportation of certain types of goods by various modes of transport is analyzed. The analysis of the dynamics of the number of road infrastructure facilities on public roads of federal significance is given, the dynamics of tariff indices for transportation of agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs is revealed. Russia's place in the international Eurasian transport corridors has been determined, as well as the directions of the implementation of the "One Belt, One Road" infrastructure development strategy. The regional aspect of Russia's involvement in the functioning of international transport corridors is outlined.
Logistics organizations are adopting new technologies such as automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, and others to meet the growing demand for fast and efficient delivery of agricultural products, raw materials, and food. Innovations are enabling companies to optimize their supply chains, reduce costs, and increase the speed of goods movement. Another significant trend in logistics is data analytics and real-time flow monitoring using sensors and other digital tools. By integrating these technologies, organizations are successfully tracking and managing shipments by collecting data on the location, condition, and movement of goods to quickly identify and respond to problems. Export-oriented operators are using global digital platforms to streamline cargo flows, record route changes, and reduce the time it takes for goods to reach their destination. In an increasingly interconnected world, logistics is critical to simplifying the distribution of agricultural products, raw materials, and food and ensuring a streamlined flow of goods based on technological advances.
The article examines the current ecological status and nature of the use of floodplain lands in the Center of Russia, as well as in the Ryazan Meshchera. The main types of efficiency and the place of ecological and economic efficiency as an integral part of environmental efficiency are presented. The scientific vision of a more appropriate territorial use of flood meadows in crop production, forage production, animal husbandry, poultry farming (breeding of waterfowl), hunting, conservation, fisheries, beekeeping, harvesting wild plants, ecological tourism and design, creation of reference ecological sites, etc. Monitoring of elements of ecological systems and ways to bring them into line is presented, compliance with norms and regulations on maximum concentration doses (MPC) of environmental pollutants. With regard to meadow farming, the possibility of hay production on natural and improved floodplain hayfields using modern technologies is considered.
This paper examines the problem of electricity supply to remote sparsely populated areas of Russia, where several tens of millions of people face difficulties in accessing electricity. The reasons are analysed, including low population density, geographical remoteness and lack of centralised power supply, resulting in high tariffs and periodic outages. As a solution, the introduction of autonomous hybrid energy systems is proposed, which can significantly reduce the cost of electricity and increase the stability of the power supply. An example of a successful pilot project in Mensa village, Zabaikalsky Krai, is given, where autonomous hybrid power plants provided residents with high-quality electricity without interruptions. The objectives of the study are: to identify the main problems of electricity supply in remote settlements, to assess the efficiency of the introduction of autonomous hybrid energy systems, and to develop recommendations for the modernisation of energy infrastructure. The research methods include analysing statistical data on electricity supply, as well as studying successful practices of introducing autonomous systems in other regions. The work emphasises the need for an integrated approach to solving current problems in remote regions of Russia, offering innovative solutions that can improve the quality of life of the local population and contribute to the sustainable development of these territories.
The article considers theoretical and practical aspects of strategic planning. The analysis of approaches to the organization of strategic planning adopted in different countries, including Russia, is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the experience of states in which strategic planning is realized through achieving communication between state and public institutions. The conditions of strategic planning system formation and the interrelation of strategies by the main levels of power and strategic orientation are defined. The types of responsibility for the results of strategic planning, adopted in Singapore, and measures taken in case of failure to achieve the goals are analyzed with a view to their introduction in Russia. Recommendations for the development of strategic planning in Russia are formulated.
The materials of the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 with a forecast up to 2036 substantiate approaches that will ensure the effective and planned development of industrial, economic and social areas by expanding strategic intersectoral and regional interactions and improving the management system of industrial and economic growth of the agro-industrial complex. The current stage of management of the agro-industrial complex in the new geopolitical environment largely depends on the effective functioning of production, economic and social potentials, and also plays a huge and promising role in the development and structuring of socio-economic systems in the field of prioritization of industrial and economic growth. Strategic directions will ensure dynamic and integrated development, as well as the management of industrial and economic growth, using effective mechanisms, methods and procedures for making strategic management decisions related to the sustainable manageability and dynamism of individual branches of the agro-industrial business. When implementing these directions, modern forms and methods of management in the new geopolitical environment should not contradict the existing goals and objectives of socio-economic growth of agricultural industries and rural areas, taking into account their specific features, difficulties and unevenness in development.