The article considers the role of variety (hybrid) in the intensification of corn silage production based on scientific research on the test of 27 hybrids of domestic and foreign selection. It is shown that hybrids differ significantly in productivity, crop quality and production intensification. The most adapted to the region’s conditions productive hybrids when growing them by intensive technology provide getting 2,6 times more fodder from the hectare (by the output of absolutely dry mass) and to increase the profitability of agricultural production in 3,1 times compared with less productive and adapted.
The purpose of the study was to assess the possibility of creating a fruit cluster in the agrarian sector of Dagestan Republic. To achieve it, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, economic-statistical, analytical, and others. As a result, the work reveals the role and importance of each participant in the fruit cluster of the republic, weaknesses and strengths of its formation and development are revealed. The article analyses problems of creating a regional fruit cluster, designed to coordinate the work of interrelated enterprises, to increase the efficiency of agricultural producers and processing enterprises, as well as the competitiveness offruit products.
One of the conditions for successful functioning of agricultural enterprises is an effective use of their fixed capital. The place of enterprise in agricultural production, its financial status and competitiveness in the market depends on the solution of the problem of its increase. However, now in the scientific literature the problem of analyzing the efficiency of use of the fixed capital of agricultural enterprises is not paid enough attention. The following methods were used in the research: statistical, comparative, logical, inductive and deductive. To obtain, process and analyze raw materials, specific research methods were used: analysis and synthesis, modeling, specification and abstraction. The research revealed that the main problems of effective use offixed capital of enterprises in the agroindustrial complex of the south of the Rostov region are: the lack offull-scale planning and forecasting, the rejection offactor analysis of activities, general reduction of soil fertility, technical state offixed assets and, finally, mismatch of the structure of fixed capital specialization of enterprises. To eliminate defined problems, author proposes to implement the following activities: implementation of integrated planning and forecasting enterprises’ activities; use of science-based crop rotations and soil protection methods against the erosion of all types; formation of an amortization fund and control over its proper use. Problems identified in the course of the study hamper the achievement of goals related to the improvement of competitiveness of agricultural products. A reasonable combination of the proposed measures to improve the efficiency of the use iffixed capital will improve the financial state of agricultural enterprises and create conditions for the sustainable development of rural areas.
The article provides an analysis of regulatory legal forms in the field of accounting classification of errors , are not consistent with the data specified in the forms, classified responsibility for the mistakes.
In the article author presents a brief analysis of import substitution mechanisms of the agro-industrial complex of the Belgorod region. The legislative aspects on which the regional program offood import substitution is based, its influence on economic security and labor market of the region are considered. Positive results of the implementation of this program as well as the influence of external economic factors on the effectiveness of its implementation were noted. The article presents information on subsidizing an agricultural business, the investment inflow into the industry; it analyses the development horticulture, berries and fruit production. The paper presents an assessment of problem areas of agricultural functioning. In addition to import substitution, it provides examples of the most developed export-oriented industries in the region.