The results of the analysis of the country food security are reflected. Assessment of the food supply level for the population necessitated an increase in agricultural production in Russia. There is a risk of a further decrease in food security, even despite the implementation of the state policy of import substitution. The priorities and tools for achieving food security are reflected. It is determined that the development of integration formations in the agro-industry is one of the mechanism components for the interconnection of food security at the macro-, meso- and micro levels. The optimal parameters of the integration of agro-industrial structures in various investment scenarios are highlighted. The analysis showes that the integration processes in agricultural production, namely the addition of industrial processing of milk and meat, contribute to a higher value of the net present value. The risk level of creating an agro-industrial formation with a full production cycle based on simulation modeling is justified. In the framework of the large-scale socio-economic and political reforms required for the sustainable development of the country, maintaining the necessary level of food security, and the competitiveness of the domestic agricultural economy, a significant role is given to the increasing of investment activity. The most important area of ensuring food security should include the reform of the infrastructure support system for the agro-industrial complex based on the active development of resource-saving technologies, technical and organizational and technological updates. We consider it is economically feasible to invest in the development of resource-saving technologies in the construction of complexes for on-farm storage of agricultural products, the organization of distribution and logistics centers, which will help to improve the relationship structure of industry enterprises, increase the concentration of capital and increase economic efficiency due to economies of scale.
The article analyzes the use of land by owners for the period 2019 in comparison with the previous year and with the level of 2016.The analysis of the number of transactions with land and sales of land from 2014 to 2018.
In article the question of extent of adaptation of Standards of the decent salary in branch of agriculture as one of important instruments of increase in profitability of work in agriculture is considered. In order to solve this problem, the author analyses and carries out a comparative assessment of the content of Sectoral Labour Agreements with a view to reflecting in them social guarantees on decent remuneration of workers of the industry in a number of subjects of the Russian Federation. In addition, the article provides analytical material on the degree of practical implementation of social guarantees, as the basis of Decent Wage Standards, using statistical groupings of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on a number of indicators. For example, by ratio. The minimum wage and subsistence minimum, as well as the average wage and subsistence minimum; Their dynamics by years are given. In addition, the author of the article believes that in order to gain a better understanding of the implementation of the Decent Wage Standards in the industry, it is necessary to study the practice of their application at the level of enterprises and organizations in order to assess the degree of implementation of social and legal guarantees when concluding collective agreements directly in organizations. This will be the next stage of the study on the adaptation of Decent Wage Standards.
The article analyzes the current level of study of the issues of adaptive bases of selection, seed production and corn cultivation technology abroad, new technologies for growing corn that allow obtaining high yields in difficult climatic conditions, the role of digital technologies in creating new varieties of corn.
The article, based on a study of current trends in food production and consumption in the Kyrgyz Republic, changes in its agricultural structure, reveals the potential for the development of agricultural cooperation and the integration of small producers into global food supply chains. The results of the study were proposals for the creation of the National center for the development of agriculture, logistics and cooperation, the formation of cooperative trade and logistics centers, and support for small scale agricultural producers.
The article describes the main changes on the pork market of the CIS over the past decade, characteristic features of pork production in the territory CIS, the dynamics of the number and structure of the pig population in the CIS countries is described, dynamics and structure of pork production, concentration and regionalization of production in the CIS countries as well as the main problems facing market participants.
Presents the national programs for subsidizing small enterprises in the EAEU member states and third countries, analyze the number of small producers in the EAEU member states in comparison with developed countries.
The paper considers the adaptation of agricultural enterprises to technological transformation. IT is specified agricultural products marketing scheme in a digital economy. It was made analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using digital platforms for agricultural products. It was provided an overview of platform solutions for the agricultural market.
The article analyzes the development of commodity exchanges in Russia for the period from 1990 - 2019. The main stages of the organized commodity market development are identified. The main stages and features of the stock and foreign exchange markets development are considered. The features of the industrial commodity exchange markets development are considered. The main problems of the commodity exchanges development are identified. The effectiveness of administrative methods for the development of exchange trading was emphasized, which is confirmed by the annual high growth rate of trading volume. Measures for further effective development of the oil, oil products and gas market are indicated. The structure of the NTB grain trade with the use of derivative financial instruments has been studied, ranging from the introduction of deliverable futures in 2008 to the introduction of forward and swap transactions in 2015-2016. Analyzed the stages of organized commodity market development. The main possible reasons that may further hinder the development of a grain exchange are considered.
The article formulates the basic approaches and methods of risk management; the analysis of the production and economic activities of VEKZ JSC was carried out, directions for the development of the enterprise were formed in the context of increasing its efficiency and risk stability; the tasks are formulated to increase the effectiveness of risk management; recommendations are given for improving the use of profits and for conducting an advertising company using progressive methods for promoting it in the regional market.