Climate change has a significant and direct impact on food security and the risk of global hunger. Research conducted by foreign authors shows that climate change itself will reduce the global production of four main crops: wheat, corn, soy and rice in the main areas of their cultivation by reducing their productivity. To minimize damage from the negative impact of climate change, it is necessary to identify spatial effects and yield responses to climate challenges in the long term. The tool for this assessment is a scenario analysis of crop yields based on economic and mathematical models. The main problem in developing yield models at the regional level is the presence of a high level of uncertainty associated with the assessment ofpossible climate changes over long-term time intervals. The article considers approaches and methods that reduce the uncertainty of the obtained results of crop yield modeling, which are currently used abroad.
The key problems of digital transformation in the agricultural sector of entrepreneurship are considered, attention is focused on digital tools used in economic practice. Methodological solutions are proposed for assessing the digital development of agricultural organizations at the regional level using the methods of questionnaire survey and pair wise comparison.
The paper discusses the issues of assessing the economic efficiency of the location ofproduction in agriculture of the Orel region in the aspect of the administrative-territorial division of the region and regional branch agricultural specialization. An assessment of the volume of agricultural production in the region, the dynamics of the population in the municipal districts of the region, as well as the number of employed workers in the regional agribusiness is given. Based on the structure of the sectoral distribution of industries in the districts of the Orel region, they are grouped according to production volumes and the level of sectoral specialization. The results of economic activity in the branches of agricultural production of the Orel region and the level of efficiency of their staffing in the context of the branch specialization of regional agriculture are analyzed.
The article examines the issues and evaluates the impact of territorial improvement of state support measures introduced within the framework of the current State Program for the Development of Agriculture at the federal and regional levels on general economic and sectoral conditions and the results of the work of enterprises of various organizational and legal forms.
Currently, the agri-food sector of the Russian Federation has adopted a set of measures that will help to increase the export of agricultural products to world markets. These include land reclamation measures, measures to improve soil fertility, the process of digitalization of the agro-industrial complex, and marketing support for the promotion of Russian agricultural products on international markets. The article deals with Russia's agri food policy in the field of forming an export model of the agro industrial complex which should be aimed at gradually increasing exports and increasing the country's role in the world food market.
In recent years, the Russian food producers are moving to a new model of economic development from import substitution to export-orientation. The aim of the study is a comprehensive study of current trends in the export of Russian food to develop proposals to improve the margins of Russian producers offood products. The article analyzes the export performance of Russian food over the years. The study used the assessment of the theoretical and practical aspects for the development of the agroexport. Foreign and domestic experience of development of the AgroExport shows that for the profitable production offood products it is advisable to use financial and non-financial support to exporters of these products. As in many countries in the world to solve this problem for the development of export of agricultural products, along with the General institutions of export support, set up and operate specialized public institutions. For further development of the export potential of the food industry and General improvement of the socioeconomic situation in the country, the authors have defined the conditions of increasing the incomes offood producers, including by increasing the added value of the relevant goods. Proposed regulatory order to improve the activities of exporters of agricultural products with the aim of modernising legislation with orientation to foreign markets.
The introductory provision regarding the principles of spatial development of the agricultural land use system is aimed at improving the structure of land use, reducing land degradation, increasing soil fertility, and protecting the environment. The multilateral provisions also contain the decisive role of the spatial development of the land use object and are aimed at improving the economic component of agricultural land use, in particular, the adoption of preventive measures to minimize damage to the environment and maximum restoration measures [1]. The main provisions of the concept specify its essence, concepts, definitions and goals.
The main purpose of this paper is the specification and development of scientific bases and methodological approaches to the justification of development projects production and distribution infrastructure of small fish farms, as a key element of aquaculture development, based on consideration and analysis of external and internal factors affecting the production distribution and consumption offish. The article focuses on the justification of projects in non-specialized regions, that is, where fish farming is not traditional and due to natural and climatic conditions. Modern trends in the development of small fish farms are analyzed. Measures of state support for the Russian fisheries sector are briefly evaluated. Infrastructure and other factors that influence the development offreshwater aquaculture in small-scale farming have been identified. The main directions of development of production and marketing infrastructure for small fish farms are formulated.
For several years, statistics reflect positive trends in the farm segment of beef production. The number and production of cattle for slaughter is growing. At the same time, there are absolutely opposite assessments of this phenomenon from scientists and practitioners. From the rejection and explanation of the increase by the imperfection of existing standards of statistical accounting, to the presentation as an undoubted advantage of the farm form of conducting agricultural business. The authors study the presented opinions in detail and give their own well-founded judgment on the problem, link the huge growth prospects with the need for a systematic approach to the formation of service infrastructure for servicing livestock farms. Special attention is paid to the need for a pragmatic approach to the development of cooperative associations of farmers.
The article is devoted to the problems of strategic planning of socio-economic development of the region (municipality), based on the program-target method of planning and process approach. The authors conduct a SWOT-analysis of the geo-economic position, social sphere, industrial activity, transport, engineering and environmental infrastructure, territorial development municipal Orda district of Perm region. The main advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats for the strengthening and development of the structure of the economy of a rural municipal district are identified. The method of scoring is used to identify territorial disparities in the level of development of social, transport, engineering infrastructure and communications. Sustainable development implies the formation of a self-developing and distinctive socio-ecological and economic territorial, system capable of countering anthropogenic overload and destruction of the landscape, ensuring the preservation of cultural values, long-term use of all natural resources for agriculture, local industry, crafts, crafts, tourism, recreation and other spheres of economic activity, ensuring the achievement of decent living conditions of the population. Taking into account the results of the SWOT-analysis, suggestions are given to adjust the draft Social and Economic Development Strategy of the Orda Municipal District of Perm region for the period until 2030, developed by the municipality. The developed program activities will not be able to quickly solve the numerous problems that have accumulated for many decades -long process that requires a systematic approach, the participation of all stakeholders, a creative approach.