The work is devoted to the analysis of the modern conditions of the agri-food market and agri-food enterprise, as an institution bringing its products to the market, in conditions of continuous development. The development of the agri-food sector, a sector of the national economy focused on strengthening the country's food security, plays a key role today. The importance of the development of the agri-food sector is determined by the fact that this sector of the regional economy provides a significant part of the social needs, in which a large share belongs to those who directly create the conditions and standard of living of its citizens. The article analyzes the industry from the point of view of its historical formation and examines the modern stages of improving agro-industrial policy. It was impossible to establish an effective agro-industry without meeting the basic requirements of a market economy and fully improving the investment climate. Further, improving the agro-industrial sector required institutional and economic mechanisms to manage its development resources. In this regard, it is extremely important to develop the agri-food market based on its resource potential as a condition for increasing the competitiveness of the agrarian sector of the regional economy, reducing dependence on the negative impact of external environmental factors based on the development of interregional integration.
Demand for oilseeds and their processed products is growing steadily in the world. Russia is a major producer of oilseeds. Increasing the export potential of agricultural products, including fat and oil, is one of the most important priorities of the country's agricultural policy. The paper analyzes the current state of the world market of oilseeds, considers the main world producers and exporters of oilseeds and fat-and-oil products, namely: USA, Brazil, Canada, Ukraine, Russia, Indonesia and Malaysia. The directions and measures to support the promotion of fat and oil products to international markets in these countries, the problems that arise in this regard, and ways to solve them were investigated. Economically developed countries, such as the United States and Canada, have a well-developed system of support for national agricultural exports, based primarily on state support, which is carried out through a wide range of special programs, and industry associations play an important role in the system. In developing economies (Russia, Ukraine) great importance is also attached to the development of exports of fat and oil products, appropriate programs and support projects are being developed, and credit and tax benefits are provided. In countries where the development of oilseed production is mainly associated with the expansion of the area under them (Indonesia, Malaysia), private companies that own a significant part of oil palm plantations play a major role in the development of exports. Analysis of measures and directions of support for national exports of fat and oil products in the countries of its main exporters can be useful for the development of the export potential of the Russian agro-industrial complex.
The countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter - the EAEU, Union) have significant export potential of the agro-industrial complex (hereinafter - the AIC), the implementation of which will allow the single economy to stimulate the production of products competitive on international markets. A key condition for the export of agricultural products is the ability to access foreign markets. In this regard, the analysis of the state of agricultural product promotion systems, including the main measures and mechanisms to support the export of agricultural products and food, used in the EAEU member states, is gaining relevance. The article discusses the national legislation in the field of export of agricultural products in the EAEU member states. The current state of the systems for promoting agricultural products to foreign markets is analyzed, and the main measures and mechanisms for supporting exporters of agri-food products in the EAEU member states are presented.
The development of the market for grape and wine products in Abkhazia is a key and necessary condition for a new approach as a strategically formed national mechanism, through a programmatic interpretation of actions in the formation of prospects and opportunities. The programmatic methodological formation, conditioned by the network model, the proposed social background and related factors, manifests the function of favoring. That contributes to the effectiveness of the development of the wine-growing system and shows the strategy of the organization.
The paper focuses on the problems of objective assessment of the creditworthiness of agricultural organizations in the sector of lending to agribusiness. The problem areas of the banking sector in lending to agribusiness organizations and the directions for the growth of competitive advantages are identified. The main factors influencing the creditworthiness of agribusiness organizations are revealed. A method for assessing the creditworthiness of agricultural organizations is proposed and tested on two subjects of agribusiness in the Orel region.
The article presents the results of a study of a methodological platform for conducting scientific research on the development of the fishery industry in Russia. In modern conditions of rapid global development and the speed of changes in technological trends, their impact on the efficiency of the fishery complex, the competitiveness of its products in the domestic and foreign markets, it is necessary to correctly prioritize the development of all sectors of the fishery complex on the basis of scientific methodology to conduct a comprehensive analysis of its work and obtain results , which could find practical application in the implementation of the Strategy for the development of the fishery sector, target programs for the development of industry at the federal and regional levels. Carrying out this research work is necessary to create a favorable institutional and business environment, improve the efficiency of fishing companies in areas where there are various kinds of barriers and, together with the state, on the principles of public-private partnership, solve the issues of economic growth in order to achieve targets. The paper shows the role and place of the state in the development of the economy of the fishery complex of Russia, taking into account world experience, substantiates measures of state regulation.
The article examines the dynamics of the withdrawal of arable land from agricultural use in the subjects of the Non-Chernozem Economic Zone of the Russian Federation. Using the tools of statistical analysis, the authors made a forecast of changes in crop areas until 2026. According to the results of the forecast, we expect an increase in acreage in the Non-Chernozem region by 100 thousand ha - 0.7‰ to the current area. An increase in acreage is expected in the regions of the Central Economic Region - Bryansk, Tula, Ryazan, and other regions. Reduction of areas is expected in the regions of the Northern and North-Western economic regions. Dairy farming is proposed as the main direction for the development of agriculture in the study area.
The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the current state of agrotourism, methods and tools for promoting this type of tourism in modern conditions of digitalization. It is concluded that agrotourism can become a catalyst for the development of villages and villages, and an integrated approach to the use of digital tools based on marketing principles will increase the target market of consumers of tourist services.
The article considers the productivity and economic efficiency of flax production (seeds + straw) using foliar top dressing with boron-containing compounds (control variant without top dressing and variants with foliar top dressing with boric acid, borate-ethylenediaminetetraacetate - B- EDTA, borate-ethylenediamindisuccinate - B-EDDS), borate-iminodisuccinate - B-IDAC). Discovered that the most effective is in the EDDS. It is shown that in the conditions of the upper Volga region, the cultivation of flax with the use of boron-containing compounds as a microfertilizer is cost-effective. To fertilize with increases of flax total harvest biomass at 10.9-19.4 ‰. The highest conditionally net income provides foliar application of borate-ethylenediaminedisuccinate complex (B-EDDS) 51.8 thousand RUB/ha, profitability level 142,1‰. Of the boron compounds B-IDAC and B-EDTA had the advantage over the boric acid.
Improving soil fertility is one of the urgent tasks of improving efficiency and quality in agriculture, so various fertilizers are used. Scientific methods: observation, abstraction and comparison, analysis and synthesis, monographic, allowed us to determine the state of fertilizer production in Russia and solve the following tasks: to study the classification of fertilizers, to analyze the production of the main types of mineral fertilizers, to identify the largest deposits and producers, as well as to identify price trends. The time period of the study is limited to 2019 data. The authors did not consider the period of the pandemic and 2020. Fertilizer production in Russia is part of the international global fertilizer market. Most of the fertilizers are exported, so the industry depends on the external market conditions. The development of the domestic market requires the participation of the state. It is necessary to allocate financial resources and develop programs for retraining farmers, subsidizing the use of the latest and innovative types of fertilizers and using information and communication technologies for balanced fertilization of the soil.