An existing feature of the rural development of Russia is a wide variety of types of rural areas, which predetermines considerable differences in management, tools used. Comparative analysis of the content of socio-economic development of rural areas and social and labor relations during their digitalization, as well as the digitalization of the economy and social sphere of the village, made it possible to distinguish the basic blocks of research: STO subjects as factors in the development of rural areas; employment and its performance; personnel support of production; development of a social infra-structure. These blocks are considered in the context of the extent to which they can form the substantive basis of a new tool for improving the management of rural development - the regulation of service stations with enhanced impact potential due to its digitalization.
This study is devoted to the development of the export potential of agriculture in Russia in general and the cultivation of cucumbers in particular. The authors investigate the dynamics of the global corn grain market as the main factor of demand for Russian products. Based on the indicators of production activity, the main industry features affecting the economic efficiency of corn grain production in Russia are formulated. A comparative analysis of corn grain prices on foreign and domestic markets was carried out, in the context of which the influence of the growth of supplies to the world market on pricing in Russia was investigated. The main corn grain exporters are grouped according to the volume of supplies and their share in the export structure.
These studie are devoted to the functioning of the market infrastructure of organic agriculture. Using the example of "Orekhprom", which is engaged in the production and processing of organic nut products and is one of the leaders in this area of agribusiness in Russia, the author examined the features of export–import relations at the current stage of development of the global agri-food market. The prospective experience of the effective organization of storage and pre-sale processing of products, in particular, the use of operational management, planning and control mechanisms "Canban" and "HACCP" is investigated. The main directions of improving the market infrastructure of organic agriculture in Russia are formulated.
The article assesses the relevance and development trends of agricultural consumer cooperation in Russia. The analysis is carried out and measures are proposed to improve the efficiency of organizational, information-analytical, digital models of consumer cooperation in the agricultural sector of the economy. A system of indicators is proposed for collecting, evaluating and publishing information on the development of the SPOK, approaches to improve the cooperative policy in agriculture.
The main criterion for the effectiveness of business development is profitability and efficiency. In agricultural organizations, business development indicators depend on the natural and climatic conditions that develop annually. Therefore, the dynamics of business performance indicators will have significant fluctuations, which can be leveled by considering them over long periods of time, in which both favorable and unfavorable periods may occur. In the study, based on the data of the accounting financial statements of agricultural organizations, the dynamics of the main economic indicators of the business is considered. As a result, the development trends of enterprises, their contribution to the development of the industry, as well as those of them that are leaders and have the most stable growth, are identified. The work uses economic and statistical methods of research - collection, processing and generalization of information, calculation of indicators; classification based on ABC analysis and the golden rule of enterprise economics. The scientific value of the results of the study lies in determining the effectiveness of the activities of agricultural organizations and improving the methodological tools for assessing the dynamism of business development in organizations.
This article examines the state and assesses the prospects for the development of the dairy cattle breeding sub-sector in the Orel region. The authors pay the greatest attention to the technical and technological aspects of milk production. In particular, the influence of the provision of material and technical resources in terms of regulatory requirements and actual values in the context of energy efficiency of production is investigated. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of the consumption of feed resources for the production of a unit of production, the authors assess the impact of the feed production system on dairy cattle breeding in the Orel region. The authors analyzed the dynamics of indicators of the efficiency of using the technical potential of dairy cattle breeding in agricultural organizations of the Orel region. It is revealed that the growth of labor productivity and capital return occurs against the background of a decrease in milk production in small and medium-sized businesses.
The article considers program-targeted approaches and highlights regulatory and legal aspects China's foreign trade activity in the world food market. Special attention is paid to measures to support exporters of agricultural products from China, including preferential taxation, financial and credit instruments, insurance, as well as the development of electronic commerce and trade and exhibition activities. In addition, strategic directions for the development of agri-food exports are outlined, such as expanding the network of trading partners; improving the territorial distribution of foreign trade and investment activities; optimizing the commodity structure of foreign trade; improvement of existing and search for new ways of conducting trade; compliance with international standards for the export of agri-food products.
The article discusses measures, tools and mechanisms of state regulation and state support of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakhstan, the experience of which can be applied in Russian practice. In particular, the need to strengthen the relationship between state support and the effectiveness of its application, as well as the expediency of covering more state support through the loan guarantee system, has been identified.
This article examines the impact of various land policies, as well as various strategies and approaches to their implementation, on the reduction of poverty and social exclusion in rural areas, with the ultimate goal of identifying possible sets of viable policy alternatives in contemporary developing countries and countries with economies in transition. Ten countries are considered: Armenia, Bolivia, Brazil, Egypt, Ethiopia, Namibia, Philippines, Uzbekistan, Vietnam and Zimbabwe. The financial proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) for the period after 2020 have been studied.
The gross soybean harvest in Russia is more than 3 million tons, but the volume of its production does not yet meet the needs of the country's feed industry and is only about 30% of the required volume. On the other hand, the increase in soybean production in the developed countries of the world is limited by the area of arable land used and the structure of crop rotations used. The study revealed trends in the gross production and distribution of soybeans in the countries of the world. The article considers the possibilities of increasing soybean production in Russia, taking into account both global trends and domestic needs for this crop. The study identified problems that have a significant impact on ensuring food security in Russia. The assessment of soybean production and its placement in the federal districts of Russia was carried out. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility and necessity of increasing soybean production by increasing the acreage, changing the structure of acreage, state support for organizations and institutions engaged in soybean breeding and seed production.