Яндекс.Метрика

Directions of improvement of the system of state support of agriculture

The agriculture state support system stays in constant improvement. From 2017, significant changes are associated with the transition to subsidies granting promoting the targets achievement of the agro-industrial complex development regional programs and preferential lending. However, mechanisms for subsidizing commodity producers continue to be ineffective, the granting subsidies rules have some drawbacks in practical application, and the mechanisms for distributing subsidies from the federal budget to the Russian Federation constituent entities budgets need to be adjusted. The budgetary appropriations amount allocated from the federal budget for agriculture support is insufficient to stimulate investment activity and increase the agricultural production efficiency. The main risks of the dynamic agriculture development are associated with the federal budget consumption reduction for 2017-2020 for the implementation of the State Program for the Agriculture Development and Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Foodstuffs Regulation for 2013-2020 (as amended on December 13, 2017) the editorial board of the program in 2014 for 369.8 billion rubles or 28.2‰. The necessary volume of dairy cattle breeding state support for 2018-2020 was calculated taking into account the milk production volumes achievement envisaged by the state program and ensuring the reproduction conditions in the industry. It is established that the required subsidies amount for the dairy cattle breeding support in 2018 should be 109.1 billion rubles, including 70.9 billion rubles from the federal budget, which is in 2.5 times higher than the amount of budget appropriations allocated from the federal budget for the dairy cattle breeding support in 2017.

State support for technical and technological modernization of livestock feed resources

The study is devoted to federal and regional indirect measures of state support of technical and technological modernization of livestock feed base in Russia. These measures include compensation of transportation costs of agricultural products; unrelated support; subsiding part of the costs for the construction, reconstruction and technical reequipment of irrigation and drainage systems and separately standing hydraulic structures and land clearing measures; compensation of part of costs for energy, mineral fertilizers and plant protection products, original and elite seeds, feeds of industrial origin. The paper presents data on Federal support contained in the official documents - the State Program for Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Commodities Markets in 2013-2020, the National Report of the “Progress and Results of the Implementation in 2017 of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Commodities Markets in 2013-2020”, Federal target programs, decrees and orders of the Government of the Russian Federation; data of the Ministry of agriculture of the Russian Federation, I n-formational-legal portal, “Krestyanskie Vedomosty” company, the Russian Association of fertilizer producers and the Federal state statistics service, as well as the materials of the all-Russian Agronomic Meeting held in 2018 and the all-Russian Meeting of Agroengineering Services held in 2017 and 2018.