The article deals with the formation of the price policy in the sphere of tourism, taking into account seasonal fluctuations, as well as the main pricing method in tourism is revealed.
The practice of development of agricultural cooperation in Russia and abroad increasingly comes in conflict with the classical cooperative principles formulated by Raiffeisen and Schultze-Delich and enshrined in the Charter of the International Co-operative Alliance. However, at the beginning of the last century, A. Chayanov and I. Emelyanov noted the diversity of cooperatives and conducted and audit of cooperative principles. Modern trends in agricultural cooperation indicate the commercialization of cooperatives and their integration into more competitive enterprises. The task of the state is to understand what forms of vertical coordination of small farms in rural areas should be supported in the first place.
The article presents the main models of integration developed in the agricultural sector of the country. The analysis of the evolutionary development of the theory of agribusiness' models was carried out. The content of the most common theoretical models of integration in the food chain is revealed. The scheme for the development of the integration system in dynamics is proposed. The main advantages of different theoretical approaches to modeling the process of integration in agribusiness are revealed. Proposals to improve the efficiency of integration models are given. The advantages of the development of hybrid models of integration in the food chain are substantiated.
The article presents the procedure for the development, review and approval of professional standards, since existing ones have shortcomings that prevent the use of these documents in modern practice. The reason for this is complex, incomprehensible, scientifically baseless methodology. Currently, many legislative documents remain projects, and the state continues to spend large amounts of budget funds on various additions, changes, amendments to the "non-working" but adopted Federal laws. Urgent measures that are reflected in this article are needed.
The article clarifies the theoretical aspects of the effective functioning of the Russian economy in terms of ensuring food security. The assessment of its state after the imposition of sanctions and the orientation of the state on the import substitution policy. The dynamics of indicators, reflecting the development of agricultural sectors, is given, trends in the provision of the population with the basic food products are identified. Proposals on the improvement of the mechanism of ensuring country’s food security were developed.
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the EAEU countries have accumulated significant scientific and technological potential in various fields of agricultural Sciences. However, the interstate cooperation and cooperation of subjects of innovative activity are not sufficiently developed today, which in turn negatively affects the research and implementation activity in the agro-industrial complex of the EAEU countries. The article deals with the issues of technological renewal of the agro-industrial complex of the member States of the EAEU on the basis of the effective functioning of the Eurasian agricultural technological platform. Particular attention is paid to the issues of interstate support of the EATP, as well as the creation of the necessary conditions for its effective functioning.
The assessment of the current state of the sugar market in the post-Soviet countries (Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine) is presented. The weak points in the sugar market of the EEU countries are identified and measures aimed at supporting agricultural producers of the Eurasian economic union countries are considered.
The methodological provisions for the efficiency of land relations in agriculture are considered. It is revealed that in the basis of complex studies of this phenomenon should be based on the system and system-structural approaches. The fundamental conditions for the effectiveness of land relations in agriculture are considered. Their nature and content are considered in economic, social and environmental aspects. In the course of the study, much attention is paid to the indicators of economic efficiency of land use. In order to assess the level of land resources use, as a factor that significantly determines the production activity of agricultural enterprises, the criteria and methods if its implementation are presented. An attempt to clarify and expand the basic public principles of land relations in the agricultural sector of the country has been made, areas of their improvement have been identified.
The paper considers the dynamics of sown areas structure transformation in the regions of the Nonchernozem zone. The classification of regions by the structure of sown areas was carried out. The interrelation between the structure of sown areas, agro-climatic characteristics of regions and the development of rural areas in them is revealed. The main directions of the use of sown areas in the selected groups of regions are determined.
In this article the conceptual apparatus of such scientific concepts as “law ” and “laws” is clarified and complemented, as well as the definition of “management system in the field of municipal agriculture” is justified and the directions of the development of interaction of state and economic management based on the use ofpatterns in the system of municipal management of AIC are shown. The principles and rules offormation and functioning of the management system at the municipal level are defined, as well as the basic economic and administrative methods that will contribute to the improvement of the state, economic management and local government are proposed, as well as the implementation of inner reserves of the sub-sector and system of economic management of the municipal AIC.