The article provides an assessment of the tax burden in the agricultural sector of the economy and its impact on the financial condition of agricultural producers. The taxation systems in agriculture are reviewed and prospects for their further development are given, the effectiveness of each taxation system applicable to agriculture is assessed, the main directions of changes in taxation are affected, and the impact of these changes on agriculture is assessed. The ways of increasing the efficiency of agriculture by optimizing taxation and sound tax policy are outlined.
The article shows the role and importance of cooperation in improving the management system of the agro-industrial complex of the municipal district, strengthening the agricultural economy at the district and settlement levels, creating favorable conditions for the sustainable development of rural territories. The necessity and importance of the active participation of municipal authorities in the organization of agricultural cooperation in modern conditions are determined. The features of the organization and development of various types of agricultural cooperatives are investigated. The need for state support of agricultural cooperation at the initial stage of the organization was emphasized.
This article discusses the factors of sustainable socio-economic development of the agro-industrial complex in the context of Russia's entry into the era of the digital economy. The task of ensuring food security, which can be achieved by achieving the modernization of the agro-industrial complex and increasing the efficiency of state support for agricultural organizations, identified by the Government of the Russian Federation has been analyzed. The authors have highlighted the main realities of the development of the agro-industrial complex, studied the main areas of information support using the example of the agricultural sector of the economy, identified the root causes of the slowdown in the innovative development of agriculture in Russia, considered in detail the features of using information technologies in the agro-industrial complex. The structure of public expenditures of the consolidated budget of the Novosibirsk Region is described, which includes the share of expenditures on technological innovations. The influence of innovative production on the food security of the state is indicated.
This article is devoted to studying the problems of technological development of the agricultural sector, an analysis of existing approaches to assessing its level. The analysis of the existing systems of indicators of technological development. With the help of the correlation analysis, their research is carried out in conjunction with other economic indicators, reflecting the changes in the production technologies of agricultural organizations. It proves the fact that labor productivity is the main indicator in assessing the technological development of agricultural production.
The paper assesses the current state of the agricultural potential of the Oryol region. The organizational and functional structure of the main department responsible for the implementation of state policy in the development of the agro-industrial complex of the region - the Department of Agriculture is considered. Presented and reasonable motivation system based on the methodology for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the head of the Department of Agriculture of the Oryol region. It is an algorithm of evaluation technologies, procedures and methods that will allow you to get a quick assessment of professional activity, and also contains the procedure for organizing and conducting a comprehensive assessment and taking into account the results of evaluation in activities in the system of material incentives for labor. A material incentive system was proposed for the head of the Department of Agriculture, contributing to the implementation of strategic objectives for the development of the region and for establishing a link between the effectiveness of their activities in the development of the regional agro-industrial complex and the system for motivating and stimulating their work.
The article discusses aspects of the development of beef meat production in agricultural enterprises of theRepublic of Tajikistan.
Agriculture of the Republic of Moldova continues to be one of the main sectors of economic activity and is asource of basic income for a large part of the country's population. Moldova is considered to be an agricultural coun-try, but the agricultural potential of the Republic is not effectively used. Political, organizational and economicchanges in recent years have not led to serious changes in the agricultural sector, to improve the financial and eco-nomic situation of rural producers, despite the maximum grain harvest in 2016 (530 thousand tons).One of the main results of the agrarian reform is the emergence of a large number of individual farms and variousforms of cooperative agricultural enterprises. The positive effect of these changes is the formation of a competitiveenvironment in the agricultural sector, which helps to identify the most efficient producers and leads to an increase inthe efficiency of agricultural production in General.
The article substantiates the expediency of improving the format of state programs for the development ofagriculture, as well as methods for preparing and evaluating their implementation. Necessity of this is caused by manyfactors: in the implementation of programs involved authorities and business entities, which requires a clear indica-tion of the role and responsibility of the parties; the decisive role in the fulfillment ofplanned indicators belongs to therules of the game, but the program does not provide for a fullfledged system of measures to optimize them; programtargets are not properly tied to the potential of rural areas; the methodology for evaluating the performance of pro-grams does not provide for the adoption of penalties for persons who have not achieved the planned targets, etc. Itwas noted that the countries that occupy leading positions in the sphere of rural economy and the quality of life of therural population managed to achieve high results only after replacing the sectoral model of rural development with aterritorial one, which presupposes consideration and solution of rural problems in a single complex. On this basis, itwas concluded that the increase in the efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture in programs should be consideredonly as one of the conditions for the socio-economic development of the village. The proposals aimed at improving theformat, methodology for developing and evaluating the implementation of state programs for the development of agriculture are given.
The article substantiates that decisionmaking on rendering state support to regions should be carried outon the basis of an analysis of the dynamics of competitiveness of territories. A method for calculating the integral index of competitiveness of regions is proposed, including the selection justified and the weight ofpotentials characterizing agricultural specialization determined. An assessment of the competitiveness dynamics of the regions of theSouthern Federal District in 2008-2016 is given, showing that the prospects for their sustainable development arelargely determined by the potential for realizing domestic sources of economic growth, which is the agricultural complex of the regions. Based on the calculations, a rating of the regions of the Southern Federal District was compiled interms of the integral competitiveness indicator. Three groups of regions have been identified in terms of the specificityof the realization of the potential of the regional agricultural complex: food export centers; growth centers for agri-cultural production; centers of domestic demand. For each group of territories, priority areas of a differentiated regional policy have been developed, ensuring the transformation of regions with agricultural specialization into centers of economic growth, making a significant contribution to the socio-economic development of the Southern Feder-al District and the Russian Federation. The results of the study can be used in developing strategies for the spatialdevelopment of Russia and its subjects, as well as government programs aimed at ensuring and improving the competitiveness of regions with agricultural specialization.
In this study, an attempt was made to typologize municipal districts of the Oryol region in order to searchfor the vector of their development and to improve the management systems for the functioning of territories. Identified administrative and territorial aspects in the development of municipal districts of the Oryol region. The main so-cio-economic indicators of the development of municipalities in the Oryol region are presented with a simultaneousassessment of the dynamics of the number of workers employed in the agricultural sector. The directions for an indicative assessment of the development of municipalities, as well as a system of indicators for assessing sustainabledevelopment and the standard of living of the population in rural areas, have been determined. On the basis of theconstructed matrix of rural development indicators, their integrated aggregate index was calculated, on the basis ofwhich the municipal districts of the Oryol region were ranked by rural development and the standard of living of thepopulation to find ways to strengthen the management of municipalities, ensuring uniform regional development.