In article contents and a role of Standards of the decent salary of workers of agriculture in increase in profitability of their work in the light of implementation of the concept Worthy work is considered. Author carry out the analysis and the assessment of adaptation of the specified standards in standard and legal documents on the social and labor relations. In work special attention is paid to an order of establishment of the minimum level of compensation (minimum wage rate) as key zarplatoobrazuyushchy indicator. Proceeding from results of a research, the conclusion is drawn that if for last period of time motions on adaptation of these Standards in the industry were noted, many issues of the organization of compensation at the micro level would manage to be resolved and thus to promote on the way of implementation of the concept of Worthy work a little. And, it, in turn, can have a great influence on advance of other groups of standards, and, first of all, - Standards of worthy work in the sphere of employment - i.e. transition from "just to employment" to «effective employment».
In article dynamics of high-performance jobs in agriculture, key indicators of security and equipment with the equipment of the agricultural organizations are analysed, trends in division of agricultural work are investigated. The conclusion that now technical and technological modernization of agrarian production is carried out at a low level is drawn. Therefore to all economic entities of agriculture (agricultural organizations. country (farmer) farms and farms of the population) it is necessary to adapt to the developed conditions including to the happening technical and technological shifts. The most widespread instruments of similar adaptation in the sphere of work are vocational division of labor, the salary, etc.
Increased competition in the international agricultural markets, caused by changes in production and in the national systems of support for agricultural producers of leading countries in the export of food and agricultural raw materials, due to the use of digital technologies, requires the development of adequate measures from the domestic agricultural sector. In this regard, an important role is played by infrastructural institutions, the end result of which is the provision of services. These institutions in the agricultural sector include the information and consulting service. The most important problem of the information and advisory service in Russia is the limited demand for the services of organizations of the information and advisory service related to the short-sighted, in many aspects of the application of digital technologies in the economy, state policy, with the alertness of rural entrepreneurship to information disclosure, including commercial. The purpose of this study is to determine the role and place of information and consulting services in the system of economic relations arising in the digital economy. The main special research method from the field of sociological sciences was the in-depth interview method and the method of secondary interpretation of research results. The author conducted a sociological research as part of a research group led by Academician A.N. Semina. The role of information and advisory services to agricultural entities in the digital economy is in the infra- structural support for the use of technologies (elements) of the digital economy by agribusiness entities. The place of information and advisory services to agricultural entities in the digital economy is determined by the institutional and infrastructural nature of ICS. It can be stated that X is one of the platforms for the functioning of the digital economy, creating and developing specific economic relations. Today the ICS of Russia is underestimated both by the authorities and by potential consumers. Information and consulting services in the digital economy is a system-forming char- acter of specific economic relations. ICS, the basis of the functioning of which is trust, allows us to form the trustworthiness of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex to digital technologies and develop them in order to in- crease competitiveness.
Implementation of renewable energy sources is one of the most progressively developing area of the world energy system. Within a decade (2007-2017) global consumption of renewables for electricity generation (not including hydroenergy) increased 4,5 times while total primary energy supply was grown only by 17‰. World liquid biofuels (bioethanol, biodiesel) production more than doubled being significantly ahead the growth of conventional motor fuel. Major of global renewable energy is generated on rural territories. Rural territories also is noticeable user of this energy if you consider not only agricultural production but residential, local trade, social infrastructure, transport, construction, mining and quarrying fuel and energy demands as well. The renewables are very important for sustainable development of rural territories since in many cases they could be autonomous energy sources, more friendly for the environment being compared with conventional non renewable energy sources, contribute to creation of additional jobs and often are significant alternative source of income for farmers and other rural inhabitants. The paper mainly deals with potentially most attractive renewables for rural territories including solar, wind, biofuels and wastes. Relevant foreign experience in context of socioeconomic, technological and ecological factors is studied. The main steps to support the development of renewables in rural areas of Russia are outlined.
The world economy as a whole is developing quite successfully. However, the risks and uncertainties of recent times are extremely large and diverse. The instability of political processes in the world has a negative impact on the world economy. Currently, the benefits of trade liberalization and financial liberalization are increasingly seen as causes of increasing inequalities in income and wealth within countries, reducing opportunities for fair political action, and in some cases, undermining national sovereignty. The world is increasingly feeling and understanding that the benefits of increased economic integration are not shared between and within countries on an equitable basis. To reduce poverty and the gap between urban and rural areas, the development of rural infrastructure through public investment in transport, agriculture and energy is a priority. Decision-making authority of countries and international organizations should make maximum efforts to prevent the growth of short-term risks associated with financial difficulties, exacerbation of trade disputes, and to direct all efforts towards achieving economic, social and environmental goals in the framework of further implementation of long-term development strategy. It is necessary to do everything possible to maintain peace on earth and create conditions for optimal, sustainable development of national economies and the world economy as a whole.
The state of the road transport system is of great importance for the Russian Federation in the process of implementing national plans for socio-economic development. The challenges facing the Russian agricultural sector, including the promotion of agro-industrial exports, require effective approaches to rural development from the point of view of the formation and consolidation of sustainable agricultural production development trends. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of transport for the economy and the realization of the social needs of rural residents. In this regard, it is advisable to study and, if possible, implement in Russia the relevant foreign experience and bestprac-tices. The article contains an assessment and analysis of the state and measures to improve the rural road transport systems of a number of North American, European and Asian countries.
The study is devoted to state support for the provision of agricultural producers of energy resources as a measure of increasing energy efficiency in the production of agri-food products in Russia. Considered the previously existing rules for the provision and distribution of subsidies from the federal budget to the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for reimbursement ofpart of the cost ofpaying interest on short-term loans received from Russian credit institutions and loans received in agricultural consumer credit cooperatives; preferential loans to agricultural producers at the interest rate on short-term loans and subsidies for the purchase of energy resources at a rate per 1 hectare of sown areas, taking into account the soil-climatic and other conditions of crop production (unrelated support); regional experience of state support for providing agricultural producers with energy resources; government measures to curb the growth of prices for fuel and electricity. The paper presents the data contained in the adopted official documents - Federal Law No. 362-ФЗ “On the federal budget for 2018 and for the period 2019 and 2020", Federal Law No. 459-ФЗ “On the federal budget for 2019 and for the planning period 2020 and 2021 ", resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation; data of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, Rosstat, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, JSC Rosselkhozbank, PJSC Sberbank of Russia; agronomic and agroengineering meeting and parliamentary hearings on the theme “Food security of the Russian Federation and increasing agricultural exports: legal aspects" in 2019; XXIX Congress AKKOR.
The article presents the results of a study of the possibilities of interaction - the economic partnership of rural entrepreneurs and organizations of the information and advisory service of the agro-industrial complex in the framework of meeting municipal and state needs. The purpose of the study is to determine the content of the influence of the information and consulting service on the effectiveness of the participation of economic entities in the agroindustrial complex in public procurement. The results were obtained in the course of a multi-year experiment in the study of economic and legal relations within the framework of the federal contractual system of Russia, with the direct participation of the author. It also presents an analysis of the current situation of agricultural suppliers in the sectoral structure of participants in tender procedures to meet the needs of the authorities and local self-government. The author's development is the determination of the content of the influence of the information and consulting service on the effectiveness of the participation of economic entities in the agro-industrial complex in public procurement. The author’s vision of the mechanism for implementing the considered VIC and agribusiness partnership is the creation of agropolises. The article expresses the idea of updating the philosophy of management of all participants in the public procurement institution, in general, and the federal contract system, in particular. The results of the study presented in the article are interesting for the study and application by specialists of the information and advisory service of the agro-industrial complex and business entities of the agro-industrial complex of all forms of ownership.
The article provides an analysis of the domestic market for the production of greenhouse products in the Russia, describes the possibilities for the effective development of the industry. The results of scientific research on the self-sufficiency of the Russia of vegetables in protected ground over a number of years and reserves for the growth of vegetable production are presented.
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in recent years in our country there are more and more varieties of potatoes of foreign selection, and in their characteristics, often no better than domestic. But successful logistics and advertising allow tubers offoreign selection to occupy the market of planting material of Russia on an increasing scale.