The increase in the efficiency of use of energy resources is directly related to the modernization of the technical base of agriculture. Modern energy capacity allows the use of resource potential with maximum effect. A key stimulating factor aimed at upgrading the energy base is government support, which is implemented through various programs. In agriculture, considerable state support for technical and technological modernization is carried out within the framework of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food Markets for 2013-2020. The article analyzes the effectiveness of state support measures, assesses the goals and objectives of the state program, target indicators and indicators and their values, the structure of the state program in terms of its connection with problems in the industry (sphere) of the state program and the potential (reserves) of the industry (sphere) development, assessment the level of reach ability of the state program objectives in the implementation of the constituent components of the state program (projects, subprograms, main activities) - the structural integrity of the state program, the assessment of the reasons for the deviation achieved values of indicators (indicators) of the state program from their target values (both negatively and positively), Risk assessment of failure to achieve target values of indicators (indicators) of the state program in 2019-2020, suggested possible actions to reduce the risks of non-achievement of target values of indicators ( indicators) of the state program in 2019-2020 (except for the revision of targets), justified proposals for maintaining or changing the goals, target indicators (indicators) of the state program, proposals for amended Funding (optimization) of budget allocations, based on expert assessments of the effectiveness of the state program implementation, also developed proposals for the inclusion of new elements (projects, subprogrammes, main activities) in the state program, in addition to those available in order to increase the efficiency of the state program implementation.
Currently, domestic producers use little international experience in the use of tools to improve production efficiency. The classical approach in this direction is cost reduction through the acquisition of cheaper raw materials, the use of cheap labor and the introduction of innovative technologies, automation of production processes. In order to substantiate the adoption of managerial decisions on changing technological processes and setting priorities in the conditions of crisis, domestic producers of agricultural products use the tools of strategic management remains low. That is why the presented topic is relevant and necessary for the introduction into the practical activities of organizations of the agro-industrial complex. The purpose of the study is to justify the need to use a process approach to assess the performance of agricultural organizations. The application of the process approach allows to evaluate the effectiveness of management decisions based on the strategic level. The study found that the higher the strategic level of the organization, the wider the scope of opportunities to use the process approach and the more responsibility is placed on business leaders regarding long-term support for the organization’s performance indicators at a high level.
As part of the proposed method of estimates of the specific risk premium for the organization of the agricultural sector of the economy, identification of the main risks specific to the agricultural business is made. The method of estimation of probability and consequences of a risk event is specified. The method of risk assessment, taking into account the main provisions of state standards in the field of risk management, is developed. The format and algorithm for calculating the premium for a specific risk, under the Modified Capital Asset Pricing Model, is proposed.
The proclaimed policy on the innovative development of national economy, including also the agrarian sector, by creation of high-performance jobs (VPRM) demanded development of methodical instruments of their identification. In work on the basis of the analysis of application of different methods of comparison and comparison of the studied values it is proved that the criterion of selection of VPRM used by official statistics – threshold value of profitability of work – leads to considerable distortions in determination of number of such places, in particular in agriculture. Occurs so because this criterion does not reflect the many-sided maintenance of concept VPRM. Its theoretical judgment and disclosure with synthesis of references and also the subsequent quantitative assessment of interrelations between different properties of a workplace allowed to prove the system of basic criteria of its identification for agrarian economy. The ability of the offered criteria to differentiate economic entities on special groups is shown by a clustering of their agricultural organizations. The received clusters show different extent of adaptation of regions in the field of creation of VPRM and characterize certain parties of structural and technological shifts.
The relevance of the research is caused by the fact that the innovative hi-tech development of agro-industrial production needs the corresponding staffing. However in questions of staffing of agro-industrial complex and the strategy of development for personnel potential for the digital agricultural industry there is a set of the debatable moments. Allocation of the separate direction on forming of personnel potential in programs of digital economy is aimed at providing digital economy with a competent personnel through institutional improvement of an education system. Dynamics of employment in labor market and increase in a share of hi-tech high-performance jobs shows need of additional institutional regulation for forecasting of economic development of agro-industrial complex. Special attention is paid to forming of high-performance jobs in the conditions of digitalization of agricultural production. The role of the state in improvement of labor market through standard and institutional correction of structure by means of professional standards and the HR policy in agro-industrial complex in interrelation and interdependence is noted. The purpose of the article is determination of trends of quantitative quality characteristics of staffing of agro-industrial complex and the directions of strategy of the HR policy of agro-industrial complex. The research is based on system, institutional and cross-disciplinary approach to the analysis of statistical data and also foreign and domestic experience of development of personnel potential in the conditions of digital economy.
The article explores the possibilities and willingness of the Russian agribusiness in the digital economy, in particular, highlighting the constraints of the introduction of digital technologies. The features of IoT projects, which are the technological basis for digitalization of agribusiness, are examined, and the world and Russian markets of IoT platforms and services for agriculture are analyzed. Digitalization measures for Russian agribusiness are proposed to increase its economic efficiency.
Research of a problem of attraction of investments is actual now because of their influences on activity of production and efficiency. Thanks to investments the agricultural producer can reduce risks, introduce innovative technologies and competitiveness of agricultural products. The purpose of the article is to assess the investment climate in Russia and abroad, to consider the conditions for their promotion and to formulate a proposal to their promotion. Despite the prevalence of the topic, there are no common approaches to attracting investment in the agricultural sector, and little attention is paid to comparison with foreign countries. Мethods have been used are analysis and synthesis, comparative and induction. The information base of the research is data of the Federal State Statistics Service. The article considers the trend of changes in the volume of investments in agriculture in Russia, the structure of their using and sources of formation over a three-year period (2015-2017), also was considered the state support for investment in the agricultural sector of foreign countries. The result of the article are some proposals to promote investment in agriculture in Russia, in view of the experience of foreign countries and the assessment of the current investment situation in domestic agriculture.
The paper deals with the problems of establishing the fair value of agricultural land. The analysis of indicators of cadastral value as an analogue of calculating the value of a land plot by the method of capitalization of land rent is given, which shows that the results of the cadastral valuation are practically incompatible with the prevailing market prices of offers and transactions with land. The authors presented a methodology developed to establish a fair value for agricultural land, which for more than five years has been tested by the audit and consulting company BEFL. The results obtained confirmed that the results of agricultural land valuations can be used both when planning investments in agribusiness and for making transactions with specific land assets. This method allows you to: get a reasonable amount of value regardless of the actual management of land as a factor of production; to form a single integrated opinion on the state of the land market in several regions and federal districts; taking into account the large territorial division of active agricultural production areas to industry analysts, lending banks, private and institutional investors - to form a common understanding of land investments, repayment of capital and profitability of agribusiness.
Peculiar features of domestic model of rural development are studied. It is defined that in the conditions of instability of a social and economic situation in the village the relevance of a problem of reproduction of the human capital amplifies. It is revealed that the existing approaches to modeling of formation and use of the human capital have macroeconomic focus that is caused by lack of necessary information base at the regional and municipal levels. The theoretical approaches to creation of models of the human capital considering investments into its accumulation are comprehended. Need of an integrated approach when modeling reproduction of the rural human capital causing the choice and assessment of the factors connected with its features is proved.
Currently, in the current economic situation, effective management accounting of the activities of any agricultural organization implies regular monitoring, with the help of a whole range of traditional and innovative management tools. At the present stage of economic relations between business entities, it can be said that the success of any agricultural business depends largely on management accounting, which should indicate the advantages, novelty and main features of the business that distinguish it from its competitors. In the conditions of the modern market, there is an increasing demand for the study of the theory and practice of management accounting and its features in relation to a specific target audience. Among the variety of agricultural organizations that has emerged, the most important is to determine priorities in improving our own business in order to increase its efficiency and uniqueness.