One of the conditions for the successful activity of agro-industrial complex enterprises is the development of a system to ensure their economic security and its further implementation to level out the negative consequences of the ongoing economic crisis in the country. The problem of ensuring economic security in the conditions of anti-crisis management occupies a central place in the activity of any enterprise, on the solution of which depends its place in agricultural production, as well as the financial state of agricultural formation and its competitiveness in the market. Today, enterprises operating in the system of agro-industrial complex have to not only adapt to the current conditions of political and socio-economic instability, but also to search for adequate management solutions aimed at reducing threats to the functioning of enterprises and improving their economic security. However, the scientific literature does not pay enough attention to the problem of economic security of agrarian formations in the conditions of anti-crisis management. The research has shown that the main problems of ensuring economic security of agrarian formations in the south of Rostov region are: conservative financial policy, which led to imbalance of the structure of capital of enterprises, a sharp increase in accounts receivable of enterprises, a deep shortage of funds, the lack of full-scale planning and forecasting, and, finally, the lack of a mechanism of profit distribution. For elimination of the revealed problems the following measures have been developed: optimization of structures of the enterprise assets and sources of their formation, development of the system of management of liquidity, solvency and financial stability of agrarian formations, development of the mechanism of distribution of their profit, realization of complex planning and forecasting of activity of enterprises. Problems revealed in the course of the research hinder the achievement of goals related to the improvement of economic security of agrarian entities in the conditions of crisis management. Reasonable combination of the proposed measures to improve the level of economic security of agricultural enterprises will improve their financial situation and create conditions for sustainable development of rural areas.
Present-day there are two biggest problems in the Russian countryside closely related to each other: reduction of the rural population, abandonment of rural settlements and withdrawal of land from agricultural production and their overgrowth. In this article, the authors attempt to study the main socio-economic factors of the country's regions, in order to compare these two negative processes and assess the contrast of their development depending on the subject (constituent entity) of the Russian Federation and its agro climatic conditions. The paper compares the indicator of possible potential production growth in the agricultural sector due to the involvement of unused old arable land into production with a number of factors characterizing the socio-economic conditions of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The choice of factors is because domestic consumer demand for agricultural products is the most reliable driving factor in the development of agricultural production. As a result, the authors highlighted depressed administrative regions with strongly developed negative processes, as well as regions where an increase in production is more likely. To solve problems in depressed regions, complex measures are required, which include the active interaction of the state and business, the creation of agro-industrial and forestry clusters with the provision of logistic access for rural residents to jobs, local and regional centers of civilization.
Based on econometric modeling, the dependence of the change in indicators characterizing the financial stability of agricultural organizations on the change in the qualifications of agricultural workers with higher education is determined. The resulting dependence allows us to establish the relationship between the level of human capital and a number of resulting financial indicators of the agricultural industry, to assess the degree of influence and determine the nature of the relationship.
The work focuses on departmental regulation and the regulatory framework for the functioning of the Russian fisheries complex. The place and role, as well as the main functional tasks of the Federal Agency for Fisheries and its territorial departments are determined. The legal framework for the functioning of the fishery complex with federal and departmental regulatory areas and documents governing the development of fisheries in Russia has been identified. The assessment of the availability of research and educational organizations in the fish farming and fisheries sector is given, and the foreign apparatus and partner countries in the field of fisheries and aquaculture are identified.
The article considers the features and main directions for development of Russia’s agro-food exports. A comprehensive analysis of the national policy to stimulate the supply of products to foreign markets was carried out. Risks of non-achievement of export volume targets were determined. The impact of export growth on the supply of domestic products in the national market was assessed. Recommendations to improve export development policy were elaborated.
The problems of the implementation of the State program of the Republic of Dagestan «Development of agriculture and regulation of agricultural products, raw materials and food markets for 2014-2020» in the gardening industry of Dagestan are considered. The dynamics of indicators of the development of gardening is analyzed. It is noted that, despite the support provided, the indicators set by the program will not be implemented. The reasons for the current situation are given, among which the lack of constant monitoring and the corresponding adjustment of program activities are highlighted. A scheme is proposed for the development and implementation of the republican program, as well as ways to achieve the planned tasks.
In article the review of foreign and domestic researches in the field of renewable power is carried out. Taking into account a number of ecologo-economic prerequisites, in particular, of exhaustion of potential of traditional power sources and growth of costs of their use, in scientific literature and universal practice formation of the new direction which assumes replacement of traditional energy resources and a substantial contribution to the general energy consumption of renewables is observed. In this regard the research objective consists in definition of a role of renewable power in social and economic development of territories, identification of potential and the possible directions of use of renewable power. It was shown that essentially important is assessment and justification of the priority directions and scenarios of transition to renewable power and also development of uniform state policy in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency. It is revealed that the power policy developing in Russia has to have ecologo-economic focus. The main attention in development of renewables needs to be paid to peripheral territories, with accounting of their geographical location, not having own power networks and which are energy-deficient.
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that, to ensure the normal functioning of any sector of the economy, it must be provided with infrastructure, which is a set of institutions that provide participants with access to various resources, creating favorable conditions and providing a variety of services that reduce the total cost of obtaining the result of scientific and technical activities and its commercialization. The purpose of the study was to consider the issues of innovative development of agro-industrial complex on the basis of the creation of new institutional forms that ensure the formation of a balanced, sustainable sector of research and development in the field of agriculture of the countries of the Eurasian economic Union (for example, the Eurasian agricultural technology platform).
The study of financial equilibrium and balanced state of particular elements of reproduction systems in the conditions of innovative development of the economy. The article emphasizes the emphasis on building a financial system for agrarian formations and methodological recommendations for assessing their financial balance. The systems approach is defined as direction of scientific knowledge, functioning of a corporate institute as a system, which focuses on the disclosure of its structure, integrity and properties, identification of diverse relationships, organization of internal business processes and with elements of the external environment. The financial system agricultural sector should be considered as an aggregate and sustainable ratio of institutions of the financial and non-financial sectors, financial markets, also as financial and information resources that are in certain financial relations, with the dominant participation of the managing unit (human capital) and implementing a single whole to achieve the strategic targets, tasks and financial policy of the state. It is revealed that the moving equilibrium of the system is maintained by the management unit through effective planning and control. However, the financial system is very dynamic, its transition to a new state is fast, because its parameters, structural relations, communications are changing. At the same time, they closely interact both with each other and with the external environment, which has an impact on their balance. In this case, the system can restore its parameters to its original state. Indicators of financial equilibrium of commercial organizations include: balance of certain types of liquid assets and liabilities; rate and interrelation of reserves and costs and sources of their formation, cash and non-financial assets, equity and debt capital, positive and negative cash flow. The system approach can be used, in our opinion, also to analyze and evaluate the financial system agricultural sector of a higher hierarchical level. In this case, only the composition of the elements, their structure, relations and connections, system parameters, and its individual properties are changing. Only fundamental characteristics of the system remain unchanged: state, behavior, equilibrium, stability and development.
In many countries small forms of management play a meaningful role and agricultural industry is no exclusion. Recently in Russia more interest is paid to the development of small business in agricultural production. The aim of this paper is in viewing of the current state of small subjects of business in Krasnodar Region, engaged in agricultural production and in discovering of common patterns based on shown data. As key results of this research may by considered the following: the estimation of government support and borrowed funds influence on performance of small forms of management in Krasnodar Region and justification of cooperation liability of these organizations in order to gain the maximum effect.