Assessment of socio-economic development of regions

Issue № 12, vol. 2, 2021, article № 12, pages 119-126

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОЦЕНКА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ

Keywords: SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION, REGIONS, LEADERS, OUTSIDERS, GROWTH RATE, GROUPING

Abstract: To assess the socio-economic situation of the regions, a list of indicators used by the Federal State Statistics Service was selected to characterize the state of the regions, including population, gross regional product, investments in fixed assets, monetary incomes of the population, consumer spending, etc. The regions were divided into groups according to two parameters - the specific gravity of the region in the indicator for the Russian Federation and the growth rate of the change in the indicator exceeding the average Russian. Among the regions, leaders and outsiders were identified, respectively characterized by an increase or deterioration in the situation. The Moscow region was assigned to the leading regions with high rates of growth in socio-economic indicators for 2019. 12 regions were assigned to outsiders with a rapid deterioration in the socio-economic situation. In the dynamics for the period 2014-2019. in general, the socio-economic situation of the regions worsened, as the number of leaders decreased, the number of regions with a strong, weak position and outsiders increased from 23 to 55, the number of regions in the group with an improvement in the situation decreased. For the identified leading regions, the indicators of fundamental efficiency turned out to be average, their high socio-economic assessment was largely determined by the high level of infrastructure efficiency. The dependence of production efficiency on the development of infrastructure and the type of settlement showed that rural types of settlements with infrastructure restrictions have more efficient production. The assessment of the socio-economic development of the regions will make it possible to make adjustments to the development strategies of the regions in order to improve management and achieve the goals set.

Authors: Semenova Elena Ivanovna, Vankov Igor Aleksandrovich