SMALL BUSINESS FORMS ARE THE LOCOMOTIVE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AND RUSSIA
Issue № 8, 2024, article № 14, pages 141-151
Language: Russian
Original language title: МАЛЫЕ ФОРМЫ ХОЗЯЙСТВОВАНИЯ – ЛОКОМОТИВ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АПК И РОССИИ
Keywords: AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, SMALL BUSINESS FORMS, COOPERATION, INTEGRATION, WASTE-FREE PRODUCTION, ECOLOGY, EXPORT
Abstract: The constant rise in food prices on the planet and the increase in the number of hungry people in developing countries are largely due to food speculation and a huge army of resellers and intermediaries both in the world and in our country. In Russia, the number of intermediaries increased after the destruction of the ill-conceived accelerated privatization of the former planned gross structure of the agro-industrial complex of the USSR, its single food (grain, potato, meat, dairy, etc.) and non-food (linen, cotton, wool, etc.) subcomplexes consisting of 3 organically interconnected spheres that were organizationally, technologically and economically formed for many decades, this led to the rupture of unified technological chains and the emergence of many private (autonomous) enterprises (links) and entire industries unrelated to each other and consumers of final products. As a result, intermediaries and merchants who made profits without much effort turned out to be the winners, and producers, consumers and the state bear losses every year. As you know, the agro-industrial complex of the Russia, like any national economic complex (NHK), includes 3 main areas: 1 – industries producing and supplying means of production for agriculture and other related branches of the agro–industrial complex; 2 – agricultural production itself (LPH, KFH, agricultural enterprises, etc.); 3 - industries for storage, processing and delivery of final agricultural products to the consumer. Agro-industrial complex (as well as other NHCs serving it) should be a balanced and proportionate interconnected technological and organized economic system focused on the production of high-quality end products with the lowest possible cost and maximum profit.
Authors: Tulcheev Vladimir Valentinovich, ZHevora Sergei Valentinovich, Oves Elena Vasilyevna, Byzov Vasily Arkadyevich