AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX OF THE COUNTRY: STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES

Issue № 1, 2024, article № 1, pages 7-24

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ МЕРЫ К РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА НА 2017-2030 ГОДЫАГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС СТРАНЫ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE COUNTRY, BRANCH, CONDITION, DEVELOPMENT, INVESTMENTS, INVESTMENT ACTIVITY, INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT, INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY, FOOD SECURITY, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT, MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS, MECHANISMS, OPPORTUNITY, REPRODUCTION, SPHERE

Abstract: Although the agro-industrial complex in modern conditions has not been fully formed organizationally, it is still one of the largest diversified and key sectors of the country’s economy. However, its formation and development is a largely objective phenomenon, since the basis of the agro-industrial complex is intersectoral integration. Recently, with the support of the state in its various forms, the agro-industrial complex has become one of the main trends in economic development, even in extremely unfavorable macroeconomic conditions. Its positive performance results do not fully correspond to the presence of the country’s huge agrarian potential due to insufficient government support for actively attracting investments in fixed capital, primarily in agriculture, as the basic sector of the agro-industrial complex. In addition, instability and the continuing relatively low level of effective demand of the population remain a significant macroeconomic factor complicating the development of the agro-industrial complex and especially agriculture. At the same time, the level of state support for agriculture although it ensures relative success in its development, does not allow us to more actively solve systemic problems of development of the industry itself and especially rural territories, to apply not individual measures, but an integrated approach, relying primarily on the effective use of internal production resources, active attraction of investment volumes. To do this, it is necessary to implement a system of the most effective priority organizational and economic measures to improve innovation and investment activities in the agro-industrial complex and especially in agriculture, as the fundamental basis for ensuring the country's food security. At the same time, the state must provide priority to agriculture so that it becomes a general strategy for its development of a predominantly advancing rather than catching-up type, regardless of the presence of various types of internal and external risks, threats and challenges, as well as force majeure circumstances.

Authors: Altukhov Anatolii Ivanovich