IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MECHANISMS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY AS THE BASIS FOR ITS ACCELERATED INDUSTRIALIZATION

Issue № 4, 2023, article № 5, pages 44-55

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В АГРАРНОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ КАК ОСНОВЫ ЕГО УСКОРЕННОЙ ИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИИ

Keywords: RUSSIA, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, PPP MECHANISMS

Abstract: The article is devoted to models, forms and mechanisms of public private partnership (hereinafter-PPP) in the agricultural sector of the Russian economy for the purposes of its accelerated industrialization. The experience of foreign countries in the implementation of PPP projects, in which mutually beneficial (partnership) relations are established for both business and the state, is considered. The analysis of projects was carried out taking into account the state and business in the country, according to the report of the "Center for the Development of Public-Private Partnership". The importance of PPP mechanisms in the transition of the agricultural sector of the country to the appropriate technological structure is shown. The possibilities of PPP in the agricultural sector are revealed: project financing, operational management experience, propensity for accelerated industrialization of agricultural production. It is noted that PPP has the potential to mobilize funds from various sources, distribute costs, risks and benefits among stakeholders, as well as reduce uncertainty based on formal and informal development institutions. The analysis of PPP mechanisms in the agricultural sector has shown that they are at the initial stage of development, which is due to the imperfection of legislation and high risks of investments in the agricultural sector. The article considers the main tools of PPP in the industrialization of the agricultural sector of the economy based on innova-tion, a classification of the most significant forms of its development is proposed. The model of interaction between the state and business under various PPP mechanisms is substantiated. The article proposes an algorithm for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the development of the agricultural sector of the economy based on PPP mechanisms, in order to accelerate its industrialization.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Mikhailushkin Pavel Valerevich