LIMIT ANALYSIS AND DIMENSIONAL OPTIMIZATION SELF-SUPPORTING TEAM IN AGRICULTURAL FORMATIONS

Issue № 1, 2023, article № 7, pages 51-60

Section: Integration and cooperation in agribusiness

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРЕДЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ И ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ РАЗМЕРОВ ХОЗРАСЧЕТНЫХ КОЛЛЕКТИВОВ В АГРОФОРМИРОВАНИЯХ

Keywords: (МАРЖИНАЛЬНЫЙ) ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to study the processes of formation and determination of the optimal number of employees of a self-supporting team based on the application of the method of limit (marginal) analysis. The objective need to assess the key factors affecting the cost of agricultural production is being updated. It is shown that the increase in labor productivity of workers does not always determine the cost reduction in the production of agricultural products, which, in turn, can lead to a loss of price competitiveness of the products. In this regard, the authors of the article recommend that economic entities of the agrarian sector use theoretically substantiated and practice-tested methods of organizing the work of workers based on the principles of on-farm calculation of the late USSR, strict adherence to which is a guarantee of the stability of the functioning of enterprises in conditions of fierce competition. The regularities of changes in the results of labor (a dependent sign - the volume of agricultural production) with variations in the number of employees in a single team of agro-formation (as a factor sign) are considered. Within the framework of the study, the methodological and methodological aspects of increasing the price competitiveness of agricultural products in modern economic conditions were clarified on the example of agrarian formations of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The results of the content analysis of the dynamics of the efficiency of the development of dairy farming in the region are presented. Based on the use of the method of marginal analysis, an estimate is given of the ratio of labor costs and the cost of production with a change in the number of employees in the team. As priority measures for the effective development of economic entities, the authors propose to revive the practice of forming primary self-supporting teams with the optimal number of employees. It is summarized that the development of partnerships in the economic entities of the agrarian sector of the economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan is possible by optimizing the size of agricultural organizations and peasant (farm) organization specializing in growing and fattening young cattle, creating rental or inde- pendent teams that are optimal in terms of the number of employees for the production of agri-food products.

Authors: Gusmanov Rasul Uzbekovich, Askarov Almir Akhtiamovich, Stovba Evgenii Vladimirovich, Askarova Aigul Almirovna, Galin Zagir Aksanovich