This article is devoted to the economic aspects of state regulation of dairy cattle breeding. The author examines the foreign experience of state support of milk producers on the example of the countries of the European Union (EU), Canada, the USA and New Zealand. In particular, the mechanism of setting fixed prices for milk is being considered, which allows to stabilize the market situation and provide the agricultural business with a guaranteed income. The system of criteria and requirements imposed on the subject of state support, which allows a differentiated approach to subsidizing, is also promising for adaptation in Russia. Special attention is paid to the foreign practice of cooperative forms of organization of dairy cattle breeding in order to obtain a synergetic effect.
This study is devoted to the sectoral aspects of the export of Russian agricultural products, raw materials and food in the context of modern international relations and the trend in the development of the world food market. The author pays great attention to the prospects for the development of organic agriculture in Russia, including the realization of its export potential. The state of pine nuts exports is analyzed in detail, ways to increase the economic efficiency of the use of wild plants growing in the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts are substantiated. As one of the priority directions for the development of organic agriculture, the author highlights the increase in the economic and physical accessibility of organic products, primarily due to the growth of incomes of the population.
The article deals with the conflict aspects of the activities of the network retail trade in food products (chain retail). The financial and economic indicators of three large network companies for 2020 are analyzed, indicating the investment attractiveness of capital investments in the network trading business. The specifics of contractual relations with food producers regarding the delivery prices and additional payments in favor of network retailers are revealed. The consequences of the market dominance of retail chains in economic relations with food producers are assessed.
The study analyzes the current trends in the organization of breeding and seed production of agricultural crops in the leading food-producing countries in the world. The role of seed breeding in ensuring sustainable growth of agricultural production and ensuring global food security is assessed. The directions of interaction between the public and private sectors of the economy in the functioning of the seed industry are presented. The prospects for the development of breeding and seed production in the context of new trends in the resource provision of the world economic complex and the economy of developed countries and the growing need for food on a planetary scale are substantiated.
This article is devoted to the development and realization of the export potential of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. The authors study in detail the agro-food market, in particular the structure of exports by nomenclature and depth of processing. The export potential of the fishery products market is also assessed, for example, it is noted that frozen fish (cod, Pacific salmon and pollock) occupies more than 85% of the export commodity structure. The article examines the industry-specific export news of meat and meat products, as well as the prospects for its expansion, especially of pork products. In general, the authors, based on the analysis of trade turnover with the main counterparty countries, assess Russia's strategic positions in the global agri-food market, as well as substantiate the directions of realization of export potential in the context of market segments.
The article is devoted to the analysis of poverty measurement throughout the world. The main methods of poverty measurement are outlined, along with the examples of international organizations and national governments. The article contains the quantitative estimates of poverty at the global level, in the European Union and in the United States, as well as recommendations for adaptation of international experience in Russia.
The paper covers various aspects of the functioning and development of clusters contributing the operations with organic products in Russia. The main types clusters associated with the development of organic production are highlighted. Schematic diagrams of organic products organization models for small, medium and large businesses in the core of the organic cluster have been developed. A conceptual model of the regional organic cluster is proposed.
The article discusses the application of various forms of public-private partnership (PPP) in agriculture in Russia and abroad. The importance of using the PPP mechanism in the implementation of innovation and investment activities in the agricultural sector of the economy is shown. The interests of the partnership participants in the implementation of innovative projects are analyzed, the main problems hindering the development of PPP projects in the agro-industrial complex of Russia are highlighted.
The stability of food security for the population is a key condition and a strategic prerequisite for the effective development of the country's economic and social sphere. The purpose of the study is to determine the dependence of the aggregate supply on the agricultural market of the Republic of Bashkortostan on its structure and sources of formation. The results of the content analysis of structural changes and variations in the supply of the main types of agricultural products in the republic in recent years are presented. During the study, it was revealed that for the main types of agricultural products, the formation of supply is carried out mainly at the expense of own production and stocks. The actual volumes of production and stocks of products make it possible to maintain the size of the supply at a sufficient level without the implementation of large volumes of supplies from outside the republic. It is summarized that the effective use of the entire resource potential of the agricultural sector of Bashkortostan will make it possible to successfully overcome crises on a regional scale, however, there are certain threats in the field of economic availability of food for certain groups of the population.
The article is about problems of spatial development and management of the strategy of socio-economic growth for individual macroregions with analysis of internal and external directions that prevent spatial development. The management system for the spatial development of macroregions is formulated in the article. The strategic objectives of the spatial territories of advanced socio-economic growth are determined. The structure of rural agglomerations is considered, where rural areas should be in the state adjacent to each other or border on the territories of settlements, that is, have adjacent boundaries of the municipality, with a permanent population of no more than 30 thousand inhabitants. The creation of agricultural cooperative and corporate clusters is substantiated, taking into account the formulated basic requirements. Indicators of production and economic activity associated with the structural, dynamic and target blocks of economic growth have been formed.