the article discusses theoretical concepts in relation to small and mediumsized forms of organizations operating in rural settlements, based on statistical data, the analysis of existing forms is carried out and grouping is made in order to determine which form of management should be attributed in accordance with the norms of legislation, the intensity coefficient is applied, the characteristic of groups depending on the interval series is given.
The article discusses a methodological approach to assessing potential participants in network interaction, which is based on five indicators that characterize the financial and economic condition of an economic entity. A system for determining "network maturity" based on the principle of a traffic light is proposed. According to this methodology, an analysis of organizations in a two-link chain of production was carried out, namely, on the example of a dairy subcomplex.
This article is devoted to various economic aspects of the development of the market of organic agricultural products, raw materials and food. The authors study the dynamics of the main indicators of organic agriculture in Rus-sia, in particular, the number of enterprises engaged in the production of certified products, production volumes both in kind and in value terms in the context of agricultural sectors. A structural analysis of the final consumption of organic products in Russia in 2021 was carried out. The closeness of the relationship and the mutual influence of indicators of the per capita income of the population and the level of consumption of organic products are investigated. From the point of view of the commodity structure, dependence on imports, prospects for its elimination, as well as the realization of the export potential of Russian products are studied.
The main problems of the modern world are connected with the solution of issues of providing the population with food. Population growth on the planet, increasing inequality leads to an increase in the hungry, numbering today, according to various estimates, up to one billion people. Today, agricultural production resources are not enough to ensure the rational nutrition of the population, aquatic biological resources mined in open water areas are also experiencing a significant shortage. Excessive fishing of aquatic biological resources in marine and freshwater bod-ies leads to their depletion, leaving no hope in the long term for providing future generations with products obtained in free natural waters. One of the important alternatives for providing the population of the Earth with fish products has become commercial aquaculture, the production of which is constantly growing in the world. Russia, being one of the world leaders in the extraction of aquatic biological resources, also has all the necessary arsenal of means for increasing the production of commercial aquaculture. The provision of state support to this sector of the fishing industry will become the basis for the growth of aquaculture production.
The article deals with the problems of development of beekeeping in Russia. Of decisive importance in improving the efficiency of the industry is the further strengthening of its material and technical equipment: the creation of laboratories to determine the quality of honey, the provision of beekeeping equipment, and the training of qualified personnel. The author analyzed the development of the industry, including foreign experience. Intensive bee keep-ingneeds state support.
The work is devoted to the problems of the importance of water resources and water use systems in the branches of agriculture in Russia. The total volume of fresh water reserves in Russia is presented, the indicators of river runoff in the economic regions of Russia are assessed, as well as the use of water resources for the needs of agriculture, indicating the main systems, forms and directions of water use in agricultural production. The aggregated norms of water consumption in the branches of production and processing of agricultural products are given. The main groups of indicative indicators of the functioning of water use systems in the sectors of production and processing of agricultural products, as well as the system of main indicators of the efficiency of water use in agricultural organizations are indicated.
The article assesses the efficiency of potato production in various economic entities in the context of the country's regions in modern conditions. the analysis and evaluation of potato production in recent years using the methods of horizontal, vertical, factorial and monographic methods allowed, with the help of SWOT - analysis, to identify key factors and opportunities to improve the efficiency of potato production in Russia.
The market of alcoholic beverages in Russia is a dynamically developing sector of the economy, which, due to the large volumes of production and consumption of products, is of interest to both domestic and foreign producers. The social consequences of alcohol consumption determine the importance of effective state regulation of the alcohol market in order to ensure a favorable socio-demographic environment and achieve high rates of development of domestic production. The implementation of national interests is hampered by the insufficient effectiveness of the system of state regulation of the alcohol market, including at the regional level. The article considers the features of the market of alcoholic products in the economic regions of Russia. The dynamics of production and sales volumes for each of the categories of alcoholic beverages for the study period was revealed. It is confirmed that for a long period in Russia a certain structure of consumption of alcoholic products has been preserved, in which the share of spirits and wines remains high. The author's structure of the production of alcoholic products by types and federal districts, as well as the marketability of alcoholic products by type of product is presented.
The article is devoted to the state support of agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturers in Russia. It gives a list and characteristics of domestic manufacturers of agricultural machinery, equipment and components for them, and also considers the problems of import substitution of agricultural machinery, equipment and components for them. Data are provided on the number of agricultural machinery and equipment produced in Russia recently, as well as on the provision of agricultural machinery and equipment to Russian agricultural producers and the ratio of the number of domestic and foreign agricultural machinery and equipment in the domestic market of Russia. All existing measures of state support for domestic producers of agricultural machinery, equipment and components for them, and replacement of foreign agricultural machinery, equipment and components for them with domestic analogues are considered. Proposals are made to improve state support for agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturers in Russia.
Currently, the Russian economy is facing the urgent task of finding new sources of growth, one of which should be a high-tech and competitive agro-industrial complex. Despite the efforts made by the state in recent years aimed at intensifying scientific and technological development in the agro-industrial complex, a number of problems remain that hinder the solution of strategic tasks of its innovative development, as well as the activation of business initiatives in the industry. At the same time, certain adjustments in the development of innovations in the domestic agricultural sector are being made by the current unfavorable socio-economic situation caused by sanctions, the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the general technical and technological lag of the industry. Consequently, without breakthroughs in the development of new technologies, it is extremely difficult to achieve the main goals set for the domestic agroindustrial complex, including the main one - to achieve the country's food security. To solve this problem, it is necessary to form a new innovative management system of the agroindustrial complex of Russia. In the current situation, the policy of scientific and technological development of the domestic agroindustrial complex should be based on the principles of state support. In this regard, many issues of this field of subject research remain relevant, insufficiently elaborated in modern realities. The article presents directions for improving the scientific and technological policy of agriculture, including mechanisms and measures of state support for innovative development, which will contribute to the accelerated formation of an innovative system of agricultural management, as well as reducing the dependence of the industry on imports of scientific and technical developments and increasing the innovative sovereignty of the domestic agro-industrial complex. The issues discussed in the article can be reflected in the strategy of innovative development of the subsectors of the agroindustrial complex of Russia for the period up to 2035.