Since the approval of the government program "Digital Economy of Russian Federation", which runs until2035, and the completion of the development in 2018 of industry sub-program ""Digital agriculture", the Ministry ofAgriculture of Russia and the governments of all hierarchical levels have a lot of work to create new managementsystems, whose goal is to move from management "in the fire brigade mode" to management on the basis ofplanningand forecasting risks, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the use of land resources [1]. However, thecurrent level of digitalization of domestic agricultural economy is a serious concern because of the lack of up-sufficiency of the number of IT professionals, the lack of scientific and practical knowledge on innovative agriculturaltechnologies and methodologies, the lack of global forecast on the prices of agricultural products on the world market, undeveloped logistics and other reasons. Only a small number of agricultural producers have the necessary fi-nancial resources to purchase new equipment, use IT technologies and platforms. According to Rosstat in 2017, in-vestments in IT technology in our country amounted to 0.85 billion rubles or 0.2‰ of the investment in all sectors ofRussia [15]. The relevance of the study offoreign experience used by local authorities at the municipal level and inthe farms is due to the possibility of adapting some of its elements to the Russian conditions that will facilitate expressimplementation of state and branch programs on the digital economy. The aim is to analyze the state of local self-management of the US agriculture, China, France, Germany and other countries and their approaches in the imple-mentation and use offunds of Digital economy in agricultural production. When presenting the results of the study,the following method was used: the economic and statistical analysis of the aggregate of the indicator of the availability and digitization of the management activities offoreign local authorities.
The article proves the necessity of the use of foresight technologies in the strategic planning of social andeconomic development of rural territories at the regional level. It shows the foresight methodology, which is used as asystem tool for the formation and implementation of the development strategy of rural territories. The algorithm ofstrategic planning of social and economic development of rural territory of the region based on foresight technologiesand the mechanism for its implementation at the municipal level is considered. The nature of the municipal foresight isdetermined, on the one hand, by the need of taking into account the interests of key entities of regional developmentand, on the other hand, due to the obligatory interconnection of strategic priorities for the development of rural terri-tories in long term. The necessity of using foresight technologies for the development of a roadmap and the strategyfor the development of rural territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period until 2030 is proved.
This article analyzes the management system of agriculture at the municipal level, state, economic management and local (municipal) selfgovernment. The ongoing reorganization of management structures at these levels ledto a sharp de crease in the quality of management in the system of municipal agriculture. Therefore, the developmentof the Institute of management at the "grass-roots" municipal level is very important and without it. It is impossible tosuccessfully implement agrarian reform, in particular, to ensure political and economic protection of the freedom ofeconomic activity of agricultural organizations of various forms of ownership, respect for the rights of rural entrepre-neurs, tenants, co-owners and employees of organizations, as well as their effective functioning in the new economicconditions. The contradiction and ineffectiveness of the management of the agrarian sector of the economy by localself-government is largely due to the incompleteness of the legal regulation of the effective organization and activitiesof the municipal (district) agro-industrial complex. Directions of development of interaction of municipal agrarianand industrial complex on the basis of improvement of system of management of the state, economic management andlocal government with economic entities in the sphere of agrarian and industrial complex of municipality are defined.Measures are planned to improve the management system in the field of municipal agriculture and the interaction ofits subjects in the organizational and economic directions. A set of measures to improve the efficiency of functioningand development of objects of agricultural relations in the sphere of agriculture at the municipal level is formulated
The study analyzes the state and functioning of the food security system of the Perm region, a strategic anal-ysis of the development of the agricultural sector is made. The task of ensuring food security includes a stable foodsupply to the population, as well as a steady increase in the volume of agricultural products that ensure the food inde-pendence of the region. In accordance with the analysis of the state and functioning of the food security system of thePerm region, the following main objectives of its development in the near future can be identified: the development ofthe domestic market through the development of the resource potential of the agricultural sectors; improving the effi-ciency and competitiveness of agricultural products through technical and technological modernization ofproductionand innovative development; attracting qualified specialists in the industry, improving the quality of labor resources.It is necessary to develop a methodology for assessing food security in the region and adjust the set of indicators forits monitoring. In this article the complex analysis of the system of food security of the Perm region, taking into ac-count such criteria as physical, economic availability, level of independence and self-sufficiency, is considered.
He transformation of economic relations in Russia, structural changes in various sectors of the economyled to serious crisis processes in agriculture in general, and in the livestock sector in particular. The result of crisisprocesses in the livestock sector is a significant decrease in the number of livestock and a sharp decline in the outputof all types of livestock products. It should be noted that the living standard and well-being of the population largelydepend on the effective development of the livestock sector: the structure and size offood, the consumption of goodsand services, and the social conditions of life. That is why a profitable livestock sector and agriculture as a whole isthe basis for a stable economy of the country. This can explain the interest of the state to have a highly developed ag-riculture and livestock complex in particular. Analysis of the livestock sector and its evaluation in the modern marketeconomy poses new challenges to the creation of a system of statistical indicators, to the completeness and reliabilityof the information base, to the substantiation of methods and methods of research, the interpretation of the resultsobtained, the quality of the models constructed and the reliability of forecasts. In these conditions, forecasting thedynamics of livestock production is an actual task, which has both theoretical and practical interest, since it is im-portant for state authorities at various levels to have information about the current state of the industry and the pro-spects for its development. This is, above all, necessary to improve the efficiency of the livestock sector in both regionsand in the country.
The analysis of grain production in dynamics is presented on the background of significant volatility of thewholesale harvest of grain and yielding per hectare. The grain export exceeded in the terminated agricultural seasonof 2017/2018 increased in 1,5 times compared to the preceding season. The indicators of wheat export were evenhigher and according to this index the Russian Federation became the largest world exporter for the second time in itshistory. The introduction by the government ofprivilege tariffs for a convey of grain by railway transport and also theinitiated development of an export infrastructure, is indicated. The tendencies of sending grain abroad primarilythrough the ports of the Black sea, as well as the Baltic sea and the Caspian sea are considered. On Railways, grainshipments for export increased significantly. Attention is drawn to the formation of sub-regional grain productionclusters in different regions. The rating of the largest importing countries of Russian grain is presented.
The article considers the necessity of complex solution of a wide range of issues related to the substantiationof priority areas of poultry development on the basis of innovative processes that are an effective tool for solving industrial, economic and social problems of the agricultural sector of the country's economy.
In recent years, there have been significant changes in the regulation of agricultural credit consumer cooperatives(ACCC), which significantly affect their current activities. In the article, based on the analysis and assessment of the availa-bility of financial services in rural areas, measures that contribute to reducing the regulatory impact and increasing thesustainability of the ACCС operation are suggested. The purpose of the work is to substantiate and propose measures thatcontribute to the sustainable development of the ACCC in current conditions. The article gives an analysis of the data of theFederal State Statistics Agency of Russia, including the All-Russian Agricultural Census of 2016, the Bank of Russia andpersonal observations of the author. It uses economic-statistical, analytical and monographic methods of research. The re-sults of the work. The actual measures related to the improvement of the legal and regulatory framework, the integration ofthe ACCC into the State Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2013-2020, the creation of a system for protectingthe savings of ACCC members, the support of development institutions (infrastructure) of agricultural credit cooperation.
As practice shows, one of the important mechanisms of social and economic development of rural areas isthe formation of a system of agricultural cooperation. The analysis of changes in the number of agricultural consumercooperatives in the agro - industrial complex of Russia for the period 2010-2017 shows a high degree of unevennessof their distribution in the territories of the Russian Federation and Federal districts. The most successful regionsinclude the Lipetsk region, where a three-level system of management of cooperation development is formed on thebasis of the implementation of regional target programs and the functioning of cooperation development institutions.The article assesses the impact of the program "Development of cooperation and collective ownership in the Lipetskregion " on the performance of agricultural marketing, processing and credit consumer cooperatives, as well as thecontribution of cooperatives in the sale of products produced by small farms. The study developed recommendationsfor additional activities that contribute to the development of logistics cooperatives of the second level, the creation ofsocial and service cooperatives, the interaction of cooperatives with educational institutions on training. In general,the spread of the experience of the Lipetsk region should give another impetus to the development of cooperativemovement in rural areas of the Russian regions.
The relevance of the topic of this study is determined by the need to study, characteristics, analysis andevaluation of the effectiveness of the implemented aspects of digitalization in the practice of retail trade in food products. The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of existing elements of digitalization usedby the main market participants of food trade in consumer goods. Among the main participants of this market the author considers the trade networks of the Federal and regional level, Internet operators offood retail, niche food companies and agrologistics operators. The author came to the conclusion that the further growth of the eCommercemarket in Russia will be due to active participation in the sales offood products. The introduction of adequate digitaltechnologies and tools in the practice of trade business processes can have a positive impact on improving the efficiency of trading activities in general. The methods of this study include grouping, systematization and classification.