The article describes the state of the rural labor market in the Ulyanovsk region, presents a forecast of its development for the period up to 2025, provides recommendations to ensure a balance of supply and demand of labor, outlines the main provisions of the regional policy of rural employment.
Due to changes in the economy, the main tasks facing consumer cooperation are also being corrected. The article defines the role and place of consumer cooperation in the development of marketing in the food market of Russia. The review of various directions of activity of cooperative organizations in the system of food supply is carried out. The analysis of the resources of consumer cooperation organizations shows that their marketing activities use traditional marketing tools, which are gradually becoming obsolete. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and implement the concept of a marketing approach to development, taking into account the existing potential, changes taking place in the economy, and promoting the promotion of goods of own production, as well as agricultural products of partners on the food market.
The work focuses on the assessment of energy efficiency of agricultural production under the influence of dynamic changes in personnel and technical-technological support in the Orel region. The analysis of the dynamics of sown areas, yields and gross yield of crops and the production of main types of livestock products in farms of all categories of the region. Revealed trends in the economic performance of agricultural organizations of the region and employment of workers in the agricultural sector. The economic efficiency of using basic production assets and the availability of agricultural equipment in organizations of agribusiness in the Orel region was assessed, followed by the determination of the indicators of generated electricity and the dynamics of the share of energy costs in the costs of primary production in agriculture. The labor and energy costs for the production of the main agricultural products in the region are estimated. On the basis of the index and graphical method, the analysis of the energy efficiency of agricultural production in the Orel region was carried out to identify the most significant personnel and technical-technological support factors affecting it.
The state of the main production assets of the fishing fleet, port infrastructure and processing plants is characterized by a high degree of moral and physical deterioration, which hinders the further development of the entire fishery complex, not allowing the extraction of aquatic biological resources of all kinds in the waters of the inland seas, not to mention the open Conventional waters of the World ocean. The change in the current situation requires a radical change in the investment policy of the construction of new modern trawlers, vessels for research and development in various open parts of the World ocean, the renovation of infrastructure and logistics, the creation of modern re-developing coastal industries with a high degree of diversification of production. The change in the current situation will be decided by the state in the context of the application of the norms of the Federal law of July 3, 2016. № 349 "On amendments to the Federal law "On fisheries and conservation of aquatic biological resources", which provides for the introduction of investment quotas. The law revised the system of quotas of catch of water biological resources, provided by governmental investment objectives for the implementation of industrial fishery and coastal-tion of fisheries. In pursuance of this law, the state applies the instrument of investment quotas, according to which the Russian company and the shipyard conclude a transaction providing for the allocation by the state of a certain amount of catch of aquatic biological resources, and the fishing company at its own expense undertakes the construction of a vessel at the Russian shipyard. The list of types of aquatic biological resources in certain areas of catch, requirements for investment objects and investment projects, the procedure for calculating the provision is approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, it also establishes the procedure for submitting applications, the procedure for selecting investment projects and the procedure for distributing the "investment quota".
The nut market is an important part of world agriculture. Over the past few years, the area of walnut orchards and production has been steadily growing, and for many countries, the production of nuts is a strategically important sector of the economy. The authors examined the production of nuts in Russia from the point of view of the efficient use of energy resources.
In the scientific article the basic principles, methods and approaches to the system of organization, management and planning of the forming development of the domestic meat products subcomplex are considered. Special emphasis was placed on the study of the structure and organization of inter-economic relations, as well as the levels of interaction of economic entities of different sectors of the sub-complex. It was found that the modern people-but-economic complex of the country has a very complex and multi-level structure. Its substantial part includes a large number of enterprises, industries and complexes. However, it is worth noting that in all the variety of economic entities, agriculture and the processing sector play an extraordinary role. These industry segments are designed to play a conceptual role in providing the population with food, food and agricultural raw materials in the required quantity and quality. As practice of researches proves, this installation both in retrospect, and at the present moment, and in the perspective future is a key criterion of ensuring national security of the Russian Federation.
This article investigates the problems of spatial development management at the regional level, discusses the main ways related to the placement and specialization of agricultural production, the development of social division of labor, the formation of the mechanism of socio-economic development of rural areas and support of municipalities. The principles of functioning of management of spatial development are formulated and the main priorities of the state support of subsectors of agricultural production in subjects of the Russian Federation are defined. The algorithm of spatial strategy using the investment mechanism of interaction in the field of placement, specialization and concentration is developed.
The transformation of land relations, and in the first place, the limited agricultural land, requires a radical solution to the problems of forecasting the development of the agricultural land use system, with the goal of optimal use of land resources and as the production basis of the country's food security. Therefore, the forecasting of the development of the agricultural land use system should be aimed at increasing the volume of agricultural production, and the forecasting results should be economically justified and optimal in terms of the efficiency of land use. Building a forecast for the development of an agricultural land use system is based on setting digital parameters of the system’s state depending on the targets, principles of development of this system, and also depends on the agro-climatic environmental conditions over time and provides for various options for the economic development of land users.
The article discusses the methodological issues of the distribution of subsidies for simple and expanded reproduction in agriculture. Proposals are given to differentiate their shares (ratios) into regions with different environmental conditions and the relative level of profitability of agricultural production.
Sustained and dynamic functioning of agricultural economics is possible through the use of the programmatically-targeted method. The development management of fruit and grape industry as the foundation of economic space of Abkhazia will improve the growth of social indicators. The article discloses the methods and goals of the raised issues. The strategic approach to the state priorities of programmatic impact of the agro-industrial complex of the country is defined in the article.