New approaches to the development of russian agriculture in the context of increasing global economic instability

Issue № 11, 2022, article № 9, pages 89-94

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РАЗВИТИЮ РОССИЙСКОГО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ УСИЛЕНИЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ НЕСТАБИЛЬНОСТИ

Keywords: DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, AGRICULTURE, DIGITALIZATION, ECONOMIC INSTABILITY, TECHNOLOGICAL INDEPENDENCE, FOOD SECURITY

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to analyze the development of Russian agriculture in the context of global economic instability and identify new approaches to the development process. Russian agriculture, being a high-tech industry, ensures the sustainable development of the national economy, food security in difficult climatic and economic conditions. According to the author, it is advisable to include the existing macroeconomic factors characterized by the introduction of restrictions on export-import operations and the localization of regional food markets among the factors significantly affecting the development of Russian agriculture in modern conditions. The analysis of statistical material revealed a decrease in the share of imported food products in the commodity resources of the food retail trade in Russia from 35% to 24 percent, with a significant increase in the volumes and indices of agricultural production by domestic producers. It is concluded that in order to ensure the sustainable development of Russian agriculture in the conditions of sanctions and limited available resources, technological modernization of the existing production capacities of economic entities is necessary, based on the use of developments and technologies of domestic agricultural science, which will ensure the technological independence of the industry. At the same time, the development of digitalization of agriculture will also contribute to the construction of highly competitive and efficient agriculture in Russia.

Authors: Monakhov Sergei Vladimirovich