Topical issues of modern agrarian policy

Issue № 3, 2022, article № 9, pages 72-78

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ АГРАРНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ

Keywords: REFORMS, AGRARIAN POLICY, ECONOMY, AGRICULTURE, HUMAN CAPITAL, DIGITALIZATION, INVESTMENT, TECHNOLOGY, EMPLOYMENT, QUALITY OF LIFE

Abstract: The modern agricultural sector, as well as the Russian national economy as a whole, and society, is going through a difficult stage of its development due to the crisis of international relations. The purpose of the study was to identify the most relevant areas of implementation of agrarian policy in the current conditions of a decline in the pace of globalization and an increase in the role of the national economy. In the process of work, the authors used the methods of expert assessments and analytical generalizations. The article provides a critical analysis of the historical development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, organizational and economic agrarian reforms, new challenges and threats in solving food security problems. The authors cite the world experience of reforming agriculture, the features of Russian rural development. The selection of the most pressing issues was carried out on the basis of all-Russian long-term trends. As the basic problems, the authors identified aspects of accumulation, distribution and protection of property, including land, greening and staffing of agricultural industries by highly qualified specialists satisfied with the living conditions in rural areas. The importance of education and science, new forms of training and retraining of personnel in agricultural universities is highlighted. For the successful implementation of the tasks given in the article, it is advisable at this stage of the development of our agrarian economy to introduce into practice more effective mechanisms of interaction between science, production, and education. And then it will really be possible to say with confidence that the problems created from abroad for our country can become a source of opportunities and potential development, including and especially in the agricultural sector.

Authors: Nikolaev Oleg Viktorovich, Litvina Nina Ivanovna, Sushentsova Svetlana Sergeevn