Modern development of fisheries in Russia: food security and innovative aspects

Issue № 2, 2022, article № 4, pages 29-33

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ РЫБНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В РОССИИ: ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ

Keywords: FISHERY COMPLEX, FISHING, FISH FARMING, AQUACULTURE, FOOD SECURITY

Abstract: In the modern world, global processes of depletion of the world's natural resources are taking place, the rates of use of aquatic biological resources have long outstripped the rates of their reproduction and natural growth. The relevance of the study is the state of aquatic biological resources and their availability is a priority at the global and regional levels. The purpose of the research is to reveal the current level of development of the Russian fisheries, to study the problems of the domestic fishing and fish farming industry, to reveal the prospects for the development of innovations and new technologies in the development of aquaculture volumes of the Russian Federation. The author's team in the study set the solution of the main task – to analyze the importance of the development of new technologies in increasing the volume of aquaculture in the fisheries complex of Russia as a driver of food security of the population of the Russian Federation. The methodology of the research conducted by the author is based on general scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, historical and comparative methods, as well as mathematical and statistical methods of study. Conclusions. The conducted studies of the state and development of the Russian fisheries complex allowed us to determine the role and importance of fishing and fish farming in the system of food security of the population, as well as to identify a number of the most important modern problems of the industry. The main factors and conditions for the effective development of fisheries in Russia are the modernization of the fleet, state support and investment, the creation of new innovative and the use of existing technologies, the development of aquaculture volumes, the implementation of purposeful joint activities of government bodies, fish production, trade and the scientific sphere.

Authors: SHailieva Marina Magometovna, Gadzhimirzoev Gadzhimirze Irazievich, Vlasenkova Tatiana Aleksandrovna