The policy of cluster activation in the formation of a circular economy

Issue № 12, vol. 2, 2021, article № 13, pages 127-131

Section: Integration and cooperation in agribusiness

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПОЛИТИКА КЛАСТЕРНОЙ АКТИВАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ

Keywords: BIOECONOMICS, CIRCULAR PRODUCTION, TRANSFORMATION, CLUSTERS, CONVERGENT FORMATIONS, INTERSECTORAL INTERACTION, EUROPEAN UNION

Abstract: The article considers the essence and importance of bioeconomics in the context of new global economic trends. Institutional aspects of modern European development in the context of a "circular economy" based on the "cascade consumption" of renewable bioresources are revealed. It is noted that biotechnology is declared as one of the key directions of innovative development of the Russian Federation, however in the domestic scientific environment and in the practical sphere there is a semantic ambiguity in the use of the term "bioeconomics", the basis of which is the conceptual and categorical apparatus which reveals the possibilities of development and use of biotechnology in various fields which are not interrelated. It has been established that in the world community, the concept of "bioeconomics" corresponds to a definition which predetermines the transformation of the traditional resource-dependent economy into an economy of circular non-waste production through the generation of renewable resources within the framework of the convergence of various industries and sectors. In accordance with which it was revealed that the main prerequisite for the formation of the bioeconomy is the organizational and economic mechanism of cluster activation, which demonstrates the positive experience of the European Union countries.

Authors: Nesterenko Marina Aleksandrovna, Komlatskii Grigorii Vasilevich