ZONE FEATURES OF GARDENING PRODUCTS IN AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN

DOI 10.33938/2110-144

Issue № 10, 2021, article № 17, pages 152-158

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЗОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПРОДУКЦИИ САДОВОДСТВА В СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН

Keywords: GARDENING, ZONING, REGION, ECONOMIC POTENTIAL, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, EFFICIENCY, AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE

Abstract: The article reveals the issues of restoring and increasing the efficiency of the functioning of horticultural organizations. It is indicated that the role of the latter in modern conditions is increasing, since in all developed countries they are the core of the implementation of scientific and technological progress and the basis for sustainable economic development of rural areas. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the production of fruit products in agricultural organizations in the context of the natural and climatic zones of the Republic of Dagestan. The dynamics of indicators of development of horticulture by categories of farms in the region is analyzed. It was found that for 2015-2020 in agricultural organizations of the republic, the area of​​fruit plantations increased by 6%, and the volume of production - by 80.4%. The share of the public sector in the total volume of gross fruit production was 5.5%. The analysis of the production and economic activities of horticultural organizations in different natural and climatic zones of the republic, demonstrating low potential and financial instability. An example of the best republican horticultural organizations implementing the largest investment projects is given. The proposed activities aimed at restoring and increasing the competitiveness of industry organizations.

Authors: Velibekova Luiza Alikovna