Analysis of the world markets of agricultural products and the possibility of increasing exports to the Russian Federation taking into account food security

Issue № 9, 2021, article № 1, pages 4-20

Section: International relations and world agricultural experience

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ МИРОВЫХ РЫНКОВ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ НАРАЩИВАНИЯ ЭКСПОРТА РОССИИ C УЧЕТОМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ

Keywords: EXPORT STRUCTURE, MARKETS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIALS AND FOOD, EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

Abstract: In 2018, the passport of the federal project "Export of agricultural products" was published on the website of the Ministry of Agriculture. The document assumed an active increase in the export of agricultural products and food to $ 45 billion by December 31, 2024. However, this year the indicator of the volume of exports of products was reduced from 45 to 34 billion dollars. This suggests that, firstly, at the stage of forming the federal project, the world markets of the main types of agricultural products and food have not been analyzed, and secondly, increasing the export of agricultural products is one of the main goals of the cited agrarian policy, and not its instrument. In general, for our country, there are many problems related to the export of agricultural products and food: the lack of commodity distribution infrastructure, insufficient state support for exporters, insufficient elaboration of organizational export mechanisms, etc. But one of the main factors is the state of the world markets for agricultural products and food, their conjuncture and the competitiveness of domestic products on world markets. The article analyzes the world markets of the main types of agricultural products, as well as the possibility of increasing exports by the main types of agricultural products.

Authors: Paptsov Andrei Gennadevich, Kolesnikov Andrei Viktorovich