New approaches in domestic breeding and seed breeding of agricultural crops: organizational and economic aspect

Issue № 6, 2021, article № 7, pages 68-73

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВЕ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЙ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ

Keywords: RUSSIAN, SELECTION, SEED PRODUCTION, PROBLEMS, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SOLUTIONS

Abstract: The article reveals the main problems of selection and seed production of agricultural crops in the Russian Federation. The high dependence of domestic crop production on foreign selection achievements has been noted. The existing model of selection and seed production of agricultural crops in the country is considered. The system of long-term challenges for the development of breeding in Russia includes the accelerated spread of genetically modified organisms (hereinafter referred to as GMOs) in the world. The main tasks for breeding and seed production of agricultural crops until 2030 have been formulated in accordance with the "Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation". Shows the role of the national project "Science" and the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017 – 2025 (hereinafter referred to as FNTP) in the creation of a special innovative infrastructure in this sub-sector of crop production. New organizational and economic approaches to the development of domestic breeding and seed production of agricultural crops have been formulated.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich