Efficiency of state support for agricultural organizations in agricultural territories

Issue № 6, 2021, article № 2, pages 14-20

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ГОСПОДДЕРЖКИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ НА ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛЬЧЕСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ

Keywords: BUDGET SUBSIDIES ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE RESULTS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS, PROFITABILITY FOR ALL ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS, DIVIDENDS, WAGES OF EMPLOYEES OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS, STATE REVENUES FROM AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES

Abstract: Methods and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of state support for agricultural organizations from the budgets of all levels are considered. The constituent entities of the Russian have been identified that have received the largest amount of state support for agricultural organizations per 1 hectare. At the same time, a direct relationship has not been established between the increase in government subsidies and the ratio of the total annual profit to the total cost in agricultural organizations per 1 ha of sown area. In 21 regions out of 63, state subsidies are paid off by revenues coming to the budgets in the form of taxes and fees from agricultural activities. In total, 64‰ of all subsidies allocated to support agricultural activities are returned to the budgets across the country. It has been established that in four constituent entities of the Russian Federation the amount of dividends received by agricultural organizations at the end of the year exceeds the state subsidies issued. For another four subjects, dividends amounted to 50-60‰ of the aid received from the state. Judging by the income received from agricultural activities, large agricultural producers in certain regions do not need state support, which is more expedient to send to other land users who need them more.

Authors: Polunin Gennadii Andreevich, Alakoz Valerii Vladimirovich