For development of russian grain export need export policy

Issue № 5, 2021, article № 1, pages 29-40

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЮ РОССИЙСКОГО ЭКСПОРТА ЗЕРНА НЕОБХОДИМА ЭКСПОРТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА

Keywords: DEVELOPMENT, GRAIN, EXPORT POLICY, WORLD GRAIN PRODUCTION, WORLD GRAIN TRADE, RUSSIAN GRAIN EXPORT, GRAIN FARMING, GRAIN MARKET, EXPORT DELIVERIES, BASIC PRINCIPLES OF EXPORT POLICY, LARGE-SCALE GRAIN EXPORT, GRAIN EXPORT SUPPORT

Abstract: In modern conditions, the growth of Russian export grain potential and its actual implementation are one of the important indicators of the development of the grain economy and the grain market, one of the main tools for increasing the income of grain producers and the receipt of foreign exchange deductions to the state budget, as well as ensuring national food security. For Russia, build-up in grain exports is the most important geopolitical factor in increasing its political and economic prestige in the world. In recent years, large-scale Russian grain exports have to a certain extent become one of the main instruments of the country's foreign trade policy. However, its development should not create a situation that undermines the domestic grain market, disrupt the grain and feed supply of the country, the formation of insurance funds and state grain reserves in the required amounts, the timely implementation of state commodity and procurement interventions, as well as take into account the effective demand and improve the structure of the population's nutrition, respond to the most probable fluctuations in the gross harvest of grain crops in the country and the conjuncture of the world grain market, the possibility of export operations with grain and its processed products. Export policy should be comprehensive and dynamic, based not only on modern agricultural policy, but also concretize its individual positions related to foreign economic activity in the agricultural sphere of the economy in general and grain exports in particular. The defining role in its formation and implementation should belong to the state with its direct participation in the legislative, organizational and economic support of grain exports.

Authors: Altukhov Anatolii Ivanovich