Institutional analysis of land relations regulation in islamic countries

Issue № 4, 2021, article № 3, pages 32-40

Section: International relations and world agricultural experience

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В ИСЛАМСКИХ СТРАНАХ

Keywords: LAND RELATIONS, INVESTMENT ANALYSIS, METHODS, ISLAMIC COUNTRIES, ZAKAT, OBSERVERS, REGULATION, LEGAL CONCEPTS

Abstract: The scientific review article attempts an institutional analysis of the regulation of land relations in 57 member countries and 5 observer countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. To this end, it is proposed to divide all Islamic countries and observers into four groups according to such classification criteria as the influence of religion on the regulation of land relations. At the same time, the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) are included in a separate group, since these countries became members of the OIC after the collapse of the USSR. The observer States of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) are also included in a separate group. As a result of the institutional analysis, we have identified Islamic countries in which land relations are fully and partially regulated on the basis of Islamic law, and countries in which such regulation is carried out without the participation of the state. It has been established that after gaining state sovereignty in the early 1990s, the six CIS countries were in economic decline for a whole decade. In some of these countries there are restrictions and in others there are limitless opportunities for Islamic financial companies.

Authors: Gezikhanov Ruslan Abdulkhamidovich