Variety mosaic as the basis of accelerated introduction of seeds in production

Issue № 2, 2021, article № 4, pages 30-37

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОРТОВАЯ МОЗАИКА КАК ОСНОВА УСКОРЕННОГО ВНЕДРЕНИЯ СЕМЯН В ПРОИЗВОДСТВО

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, MOSAIC OF VARIETIES, SEED GROWING, SUGAR BEET, INDUSTRIAL CROP, MONOSORT, KRASNODAR REGION, GROSS HARVEST, IMPORT, PRODUCTION

Abstract: The article discusses an innovative method of sowing seeds varietal mosaic (mosaic varieties). The authors prove the necessity of applying this approach. This method of sowing seeds is effective both from the point of view of agronomy and from the point of view of the economy of the breeding and seed industry. For a clear result, the authors conduct a comparative analysis of the sowing of seeds of a technical crop of sugar beet in two options: "monosort" and "mosaic of varieties". Also, the authors in the article provide significant data that are necessary for a better understanding of the market conditions for sugar beet seeds. The data are considered both for Russia as a whole, and, in particular, for the Krasnodar Region. The study used monographic, economic and statistical methods and the method of comparative analysis. The creation of the proposed approach will allow analyzing the ripening of varieties in certain agro-technological terms, the chosen model is logical and can be extended to other industrial crops. The use of varietal mosaics with the use of modern technologies will significantly improve the efficiency of sugar beet production and increase competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets. In addition, the authors propose to consider the issue of measures of state support for this direction and the effective implementation of the proposed model in agricultural enterprises.

Authors: Melnikov Aleksandr Borisovich, Mikhailushkin Pavel Valerevich, Moiseev Arkadii Viktorovich