MAIN DIRECTIONS OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE OF THE COUNTRY

DOI 10.33938/2011-5

Issue № 11, 2020, article № 1, pages 5-22

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА СТРАНЫ

Keywords: MAIN DIRECTIONS, SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, SPATIAL ORGANIZATION, TERRITORY, AGRICULTURE, INDUSTRY, SUB-SECTOR, TYPES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, STRATEGY, PLACEMENT, SPECIALIZATION, CONCENTRATION, SPECIALIZED ZONE, MACRO REGION, REGION, LOCAL CONSUMPTION, INTERREGIONAL EXCHANGE, EXPORT, AGRI-FOOD MARKET

Abstract: An assessment is given to the modern spatial development of agriculture in the country and its individual subsectors. The positive and negative aspects of the spatial organization of agriculture are revealed in the adopted Strategy for the spatial development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, as well as in other strategic documents on the spatial development of the country. It is shown that while the country does not have a sufficiently clear picture of the placement and specialization of agriculture, not only in the newly formed 12 macro regions, priority and border geostrategic territories, agro-industrial centers in the municipalities of the regions specializing in agriculture, but also in individual regions and types of agricultural products. In this regard, the principles were formed and the main directions of the spatial development of agriculture and its individual subsectors were considered, related to the rational placement, deepening of specialization and increasing concentration of production of certain types of agricultural products, the formation and development of their specialized high-tech zones, the improving of interregional exchange and of the key role of the state. in the regulation of these complex and dynamic processes in the vast territory of the country.

Authors: Altukhov Anatolii Ivanovich