AGROINDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS – A PERSPECTIVE BASIS OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT OF BREEDING WORK IN ANIMAL INDUSTRIES

DOI 10.33938/207-126

Issue № 7, 2020, article № 11, pages 126-137

Section: Integration and cooperation in agribusiness

Language: Russian

Original language title: АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ КЛАСТЕРЫ – ПЕРСПЕКТИВНАЯ ОСНОВА СИСТЕМНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПЛЕМЕННОЙ РАБОТЫ В ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВЕ

Keywords: AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, BREEDING WORK, ANIMAL INDUSTRIES, THE ORGANIZATION, CLUSTERS

Abstract: Are analysed dynamics and tendencies of development of breeding work in branch of animal industries both at country level, and on an example of typical agrarian region - the Saratov area. The basic indicators of a modern condition of pig breeding, meat and dairy cattle breeding are considered. Key barriers on a way of development of breeding business, in which number are revealed: destruction of uniform system of selection-reproductive work, deficiency of highly skilled specialists in the given area, reduction of quantity of profile research establishments and the breeding enterprises etc. The organizational-economic model of a cattle-breeding cluster including conceptually certain elements of the scientific satellite (the Selection-hybrid centers within the scientifically-innovative infrastructure), algorithm of formation of a resource-raw base of a cluster (supplying and serving satellites) is offered. The model also assumes creation and joint use of slaughter-procurement points, achievement of high efficiency by means of the most effective combination of factors of manufacture, an easy approach to the information, the best coordination of activity (the Center of clustering development). Formation of the uniform Selection-hybrid centre in region will allow to restore and systematize breeding work in the agricultural enterprises-participants of a cluster. Realization of offers on the organization of breeding work in regions on the basis of cattle-breeding clusters will provide increase of a production efficiency of animal industries products.

Authors: Serdobintsev Dmitrii Valerevich, Aleshina Elena Aleksandrovna, Anisimova Ekaterina Ivanovna