Fishery complex of russia: priorities, goals, objectives, achievement of strategic development guidelines

Issue № 7, 2020, article № 2, pages 17-40

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: РЫБОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС РОССИИ: ПРИОРИТЕТЫ, ЦЕЛИ, ЗАДАЧИ, ДОСТИЖЕНИЕ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ ОРИЕНТИРОВ РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: FISHERY COMPLEX, MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL AND TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL BASE, MODERNIZATION, DIVERSIFIED ECONOMY, INVESTMENT STRATEGY, STATE REGULATION, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT MEASURES, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT, LEVEL OF CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS, DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP, PRIVATE-STATE PARTNERSHIP

Abstract: The article is devoted to the development of the Russian fisheries complex, the main task of which is to provide the country's population with aquatic biological resources and their processed products to the extent necessary for a balanced and nutritious diet, to expand the export of deep processing products, as well as to preserve natural ecosystems and their biodiversity. The study presents an analysis of the main production and economic indicators of the fishery complex for 2015-2019. In general, the fishery complex has the necessary production, scientific and personnel potential for the growth of the economy of its main links. However, the structure and quality of the technical and technological base of the fishery complex in many respects do not meet modern requirements and need to be updated and modernized to increase its efficiency. Inadequate consumption of fish and fish products, associated with low incomes of a significant part of the population. The main essence of the problems of the fishery complex is to remove the barriers that hinder economic growth, and build key priorities for the transition to an innovative and diversified economy. The system needs to be reformed and the formation of new forms of organization of production on a cluster basis, taking into account the best practices accumulated in this area. Particular attention is paid to the role of the state in the development of the fishery complex, the complex organizational structure of which under the influence of internal and external factors with different dynamics of the development of key sub-complexes, the expansion of the number of participants in economic activity, must have an optimal degree of state regulatory influence so that all elements of the system develop in necessary direction, taking into account the national interests of Russia. It is in the work of all elements of the technological chain that motivation lies in increasing the efficiency of industry and the competitiveness of domestic fish products in global food markets. The authors formulated key priorities for the prospective development of the country's fisheries complex, which do not contradict the state policy in this area, are supported by economists, business and public organizations, which together will accelerate the dynamics of economic growth, improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of this industry.

Authors: Avarskii Nabi Dalgatovich, Kolonchin Kirill Viktorovich, Seregin Sergei Nikolaevich