Main directions of greening sectors of the russian economy on the way to achieving sustainable development goals

Issue № 5, 2020, article № 9, pages 85-96

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИИ СЕКТОРОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ НА ПУТИ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: GREEN ECONOMY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS, ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEM, GREENING, ECONOMIC SECTORS

Abstract: Today, the entire global humanity is experiencing colossal problems of environmental pollution, which pose a threat to the entire world stability. Russia is no exception to the existence and escalation of environmental problems. In these conditions, it is extremely important to find a development model that could lead our country to sustainable development without compromising the environment and economic growth. In this regard, the green economy model is very promising, which has green technologies in its Arsenal as the main tools for blocking or minimizing the toxic impact of anthropogenic activities on the environment. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of the main sectors of the Russian economy on the state of the ecosystem and to propose ways of their greening based on the use of green technologies. On the basis of structural and functional analysis, the negative impact on the state of the natural environment of the system – forming sectors of the national economy-each separately and in their combined influence-was revealed. The presented statistics on the state of the ecosystem, as a consequence of anthropogenic activity, prove the need for urgent measures to improve the environmental situation. Minimizing or completely blocking the negative effect of production processes becomes possible through the greening of sectors of the national economy in the green economy model, which ensures the transition to the path of sustainable development of the economy and society as a whole. At the same time, it is necessary to apply a systematic approach to the greening of economic sectors due to their close interconnection with each other due to integration into a single system of economic relations.

Authors: Izmailova Marina Alekseevna, Khashir Aslan Azmetovich, Porfirov Pavel Aleksandrovich