Modern condition and ways to solve the problemswater supply of the population of the rural territories of china

Issue № 4, 2019, article № 3, pages 15-23

Section: International relations and world agricultural experience

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМ ВОДООБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ КИТАЯ

Keywords: CHINA, RURAL AREAS, WATER SUPPLY OF THE POPULATION, STATE OF SURFACE AND UNDERGROUND WATER SOURCES, WATER CONSUMPTION PROBLEMS, WATER POLLUTION DEGREE, QUALITY IMPROVEMENT MEASURES, MANAGEMENT, BAIKAL WATER INTAKE PROJECTS

Abstract: Information is given about the current state of water supply the population of rural areas of China, the quality of water consumed for irrigation and drinking purposes. The main problems and the ways to solve them in improving the infrastructure for the consumption of clean drinking water by the rural population, taken by the Chinese government and the provincial authorities, are considered. In terms of the volume of renewable water resources/ The relevance of the topic of this study is to analyze the current state of water supply in the rural areas of China, identify some areas in the rationalization of the use of available water resources in relation to the Russian agro-industrial complex. The state of the issue of the expediency of the mass transfer of clean water from Lake Baikal and the water basins of the Altai Territory, the solution of which is problematic not only for China, but also for the Russian government, given the discontent of the local population and a sharp decrease in the water level in Baikal. The aim of the work is to identify the Chinese experience solutions at the state and local (in the provinces) levels of government, existing problems of water supply of the population of rural territories.

Authors: Bykov Gennadii Evgenevich