Designing the strategy for the sustainable rural development republic bashkortostan based on the use of cluster technologies

Issue № 3, 2020, article № 6, pages 48-55

Section: Agricultural policy and state regulation of the agro-industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ СТРАТЕГИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН НА ОСНОВЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КЛАСТЕРНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ

Keywords: CLUSTER, CLUSTER TECHNOLOGIES, CLUSTER ANALYSIS, RURAL TERRITORY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

Abstract: The article actualizes the need to develop a strategy for rural territory sustainable development at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the formation of a set of methodical recommendations on the use of cluster technologies at the zone level in rural territory. It is argued that the use of cluster technologies gives high importance to the innovative component in the concept of sustainable development. The systematic approach usage in combination with cluster technologies allows to develop strategic plans for the development in rural territories from the perspective of long-term improvement of their economic and social component. It is proved that for the Russian Federation, the cluster-oriented policy is one of the promising directions for improving competitiveness and implementing the strategy for sustainable development in rural areas. The main stages of the clustering algorithm for rural municipalities in terms of social and economic development are presented. Methodical aspects of cluster research of rural territory sustainable development at the zone level are clarified. The necessity of forming the cluster portrait of rural municipalities, which should include «cores» (integrators), the cluster-forming block, «satellites» and «growth points», is shown. The results of clustering in rural municipalities in the non-black soil zone of the Republic Bashkortostan on the key indicators of socio-economic development are presented. The grouped «growth points» can become the effective tool for sustainable development, which should be considered as the most important elements of forming the «framework» of the agricultural sphere in rural municipalities. The use of cluster technologies helps to make the transition from the actually existing monofunctional model to a multifunctional model of sustainable development of rural territory. It is summarized that for the rural areas, the formation of cluster systems will stimulate the creation of new jobs in rural areas and contribute to improving the efficiency of agricultural production.

Authors: Gusmanov Rasul Uzbekovich, Stovba Evgenii Vladimirovich, Gumerov Vadim Rishatovich