Economic assessment of agricultural production profitability

Issue № 1, 2020, article № 14, pages 105-111

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА

Keywords: DYNAMICS, EFFICIENCY, INDICATORS OF AGRICULTURAL EFFICIENCY, RESERVES OF GROWTH

Abstract: The main goal of the study is an objective economic assessment of the dynamics of relative indicators of agricultural efficiency at the state level. By results of research the article presented a thorough analysis and assessment of the dynamics of main crop yields, animal productivity, volume of sales of agricultural products, the profitability of agricultural organizations in all activities at the state level. The following conclusions are formulated and justified: the main indicators of the intensity of agricultural production are the level of labor productivity of employees in the industry. to reduce the cost of crop production, first of all, it is necessary to rationally use seeds and planting materials, save costs for oil products and spare parts, increase the efficiency of mineral fertilizers and pesticides, and improve economic relations with third-party organizations that provide services. In animal husbandry, the main reserve for reducing the cost of production is the rational use of feed. The final efficiency of agricultural organizations depends not only on the sales prices for commodity products of crop production and animal husbandry, but also on the prices of industrial goods and services purchased by them from other organizations, without which it is impossible to produce agricultural products.

Authors: IUsipova Aleksandra Borisovna, Davydova IAna Evgenevna