Production of fish products and aquatic bioresources at the present stage in russia

Issue № 1, 2020, article № 13, pages 96-104

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОИЗВОДСТВО РЫБНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ И ВОДНЫХ БИОРЕСУРСОВ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ

Keywords: FISHERY COMPLEX, FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS, FISHERIES, OCEAN FISHERIES, INLAND WATER BODIES, AQUACULTURE, COMMERCIAL FISHING, FISHING COLLECTIVE FARMS, COOPERATION, AQUATIC BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Abstract: Russia has a natural base for the successful development of fishing and fish farming, is surrounded by seas and oceans, and has significant internal reservoirs. At the same time, fishing and aquaculture products occupy an insufficient place in the diet of Russians. The goal set by the authors-to consider the trends in the production of fish products and aquatic bioresources in Russia and in the world - was solved using classical research methods: analysis, comparison, induction, deduction, abstract-logical and monographic. After studying the reports of various domestic and international organizations, analyzing statistical data from the collections of the Federal state statistics service, the Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations, and others, the authors came to the following conclusions: at the present stage, the domestic fisheries sector is under development, there are some positive trends, but the problems of the industry are complex. The main problems of the industry development are highlighted: low competitiveness of products, low efficiency of using water biological resources, limited access to financial instruments, inability to attract long-term financing on acceptable terms, underfunding of science, etc. as a result, the number of organizations engaged in fishing and fish farming decreases, the number of employees in the industry falls, there are not enough vessels equipped with modern fishing tools and processing fish in the sea, etc. To achieve the planned indicators of the food security Doctrine, it is necessary to improve the mechanism for the development of the industry as a whole and, in particular, the production of fish products and aquatic bioresources: create a domestic marine and fish Fund, provide more substantial state support to the fishing industry, accelerate the development of infrastructure elements of the market throughout the country for a stable supply of fish products to the population.

Authors: Ryzhkova Svetlana Mitrofanovna, Kruchinina Valentina Mitrofanovna, Gasanova Khatimat Nabievna, Zakharchenko Elena Nikolaevna