The main tendencies of accumulation and consumption in agriculture: the regional dimension

Issue № 1, 2020, article № 12, pages 88-95

Section: Economics of agribusiness sectors

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ НАКОПЛЕНИЯ И ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ

Keywords: ACCUMULATION, CONSUMPTION, GROSS ACCUMULATION, NET ACCUMULATION, INVESTMENTS, AGRICULTURE, ACCUMULATION RATE, NET ACCUMULATION RATE, CONSUMPTION RATE, PROFIT, DIVIDENDS

Abstract: The article is devoted to the issues of accumulation and consumption in agriculture on the example of two regions, one of which-the Penza region - is more prosperous and develops relatively efficiently, the other-the Kostroma region-is problematic, develops less efficiently. Studies have shown that despite the growth of gross investment adequate growth of net investment, the rate of accumulation of fixed capital, the rate of consumption in any of the regions under consideration, is not observed. The reasons for the low efficiency of investment processes is that investments allocated for expanded reproduction of fixed capital are used for simple reproduction of funds, due to underfunding it due to such a source as depreciation. In the structure of gross investments, the share of simple reproduction is more than 50‰. This reproduction structure is inefficient. The authors in the process of research revealed that in the conditions of insufficiency of own sources of financing of accumulation of net profit and it is used inefficiently. More than half of the net profit remaining at the disposal of organizations is used to cover losses of previous years and to pay dividends.

Authors: Savkina Galina Mikhailovna, Kukin Ivan Igorevich