FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE AGRARIAN ECONOMY OF THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH-CAUCASIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Issue № 12, 2019, article № 24, pages 188-193
Section: Economics of Farms
Language: Russian
Original language title: ФАКТОРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СОСТОЯНИЯ АГРАРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНОВ СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Keywords: AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT, FACTOR ANALYSIS OF NATURAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL, INTRAREGIONAL DIFFERENCES
Abstract: The agrarian economy of Russia consists of the totality of the results of the activities of its federal districts, which are involved in agricultural production to one degree or another. A distinctive feature of the North Caucasus Federal District (North-Caucasian Federal District) is the predominant orientation of the economy of its eight regions on the agricultural economy. Therefore, the achievement of sustainable development by the constituent entities of the District is a necessary condition not only for the growth of its economy, but also for the agrarian economy of Russia as a whole. This is facilitated by the presence in the North Caucasus Federal District of a powerful natural resource potential that provides the necessary conditions for the production of a variety of agricultural products, often unique. An assessment of the state of the agrarian economy in the regions of the Okrug and a comparative analysis of their use of their existing agro-resource potential showed the following. Lack of incentive measures. adopted in recent years at the federal, regional and local levels, have not yet led to the neutralization of its negative economic and social trends. With the overall relatively low efficiency of the agricultural economy of the District, significant differences of an inter-regional nature are noted. To a large extent, they are due to the specifics of the natural resource potential accumulated here and the degree of economic management. Their analysis is necessary for the identification and practical implementation of unused reserves for sustainable development of the agricultural economy of the regions of the North-Caucasian Federal District.
Authors: Kriulina Elena Nikolaevna, Lugovskoi Sergei Ivanovich