Factors and reserves of productivity growth in agriculture

Issue № 9, 2018, article № 15, pages 114-121

Language: Russian

Original language title: ФАКТОРЫ И РЕЗЕРВЫ РОСТА ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТРУДА В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ

Keywords: LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, FACTORS, AGRARIAN STRUCTURE, COMPENSATION AND OTHER BASIC ELEMENTS OF A WORKPLACE, RESERVES, AGRICULTURE

Abstract: The entry of the agricultural economy of Russia into the world economy has further actualized the problem of the need for a significant increase in productivity in the industry. A number of recent government decisions are aimed at its implementation. Scientific support is required for their implementation - from conceptual theoretical and methodological provisions to applied procedures of scientific and practical nature. Under conditions of solving this very large-scale and multifaceted problem, the purpose of this work is to study certain aspects of the problem, determined by changes in the agricultural structure and the basic elements of the workplace. It was achieved on the basis of abstract and logical understanding of conceptual provisions, the use of the index method of estimation of series of dynamics and construction of correlation and regression models in the analysis of factors of labor productivity. As a result, on the basis of the established influence of the agrarian structure, it is proposed to consider the changes taking place in it (the increasing contribution of agricultural organizations to the formation of the average level of labor productivity in the industry, farms approaching them in terms of the contribution and the declining role of households) among the important reserves for increasing the productivity of an institutional nature. However, as the main reserves of productivity growth should be considered reserves with a different nature, among which the key elements are the basic elements of the workplace. Their possible contribution to the solution of the problem is quantified. Of these elements of the workplace in the near future, the most important will be to increase the profitability of labor.

Authors: Bogdanovskii Vladimir Andreevich