THE ECOLOGY MECHANISM IN THE ECONOMICS OF AGRICULTURAL NATURE MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIA

Issue № 4, 2026, article № 15, pages 166-173

Section: Land use and land relations

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РОССИИ

Keywords: STATE, NATURAL RESOURCES, RISKS, AGRICULTURE, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, ECOLOGICAL MECHANISM, ECONOMICS OF NATURE MANAGEMENT, ENERGY AVAILABILITY

Abstract: The current environmental crisis is caused by the consumerist behavior of economic entities and the global population, which has led to the uncontrolled use of natural resources and the deterioration of the natural environment. Natural resources (industrial raw materials, energy sources, consumer goods, tools, and others), including land, are critically exploited in the process of environmental management. Therefore, the principles of the limits to growth declared by the Club of Rome, further developed in international environmental documents, call for increased agricultural efficiency not only through technological change but also through the development of an environmental culture. Russia's national approach is to abandon a consumerist attitude toward natural resources and restore damaged ecosystems to the extent necessary for the potential environmentally oriented development of the country's economic activity. The primary task of Russian government bodies is to develop mechanisms to resolve contradictions between the economic component of activity, aimed at achieving profit and increasing production efficiency, and the agricultural component, which inevitably disrupts the ecological balance of environmental management systems. Particular attention is paid to the rational use of land resources, which must be carried out considering the biological and agronomic requirements of agrobiocenoses, the level of energy availability in agriculture, state support for agricultural producers, and indicators characterizing organic farming. Such an ecological mechanism may have a certain degree of universality, but at the same time, each region of Russia (federal district) may also have its own regional component, considering natural, landscape, climatic, and other risks.

Authors: Svetkina Irina Anatolyevna, Zotova Anna Sergeevna, Ovchinnikov Dmitry Evgenievich, Snatenkov Artyom Alexandrovich