MULTI-LEVEL DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR CLOSED-LOOP AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION AND VALIDATION

Issue № 12, 2025, article № 19, pages 172-181

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: МНОГОУРОВНЕВАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЗАМКНУТОГО ЦИКЛА: ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ВАЛИДАЦИЯ

Keywords: CIRCULAR ECONOMY, DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM, SERVICE-ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE, DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS, CLOSED-LOOP PRODUCTION, MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS, WASTE VALORIZATION

Abstract: The article proposes and empirically validates a multi-level digital ecosystem architecture as a response to the problem of fragmentation and inefficiency of linear models in the agro-industrial complex (AIC). The study employs the Design Science Research (DSR) methodology, multi-agent modeling, Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA), and a hybrid efficiency assessment method based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The architecture was tested through a case study integrating the cultivation of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) and the bioconversion of its waste using black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens). A four-level architecture (organizational, algorithmic, informational, and technological) was developed to ensure systemic integration and optimization. The case validation demonstrated 100% utilization of organic waste, while the economic efficiency of the model was confirmed by a Net Present Value (NPV) of 352,000 RUB/ha and a profitability level of 30-40%. It is concluded that the proposed architecture is scalable and provides a synergy of economic and ecological effects, enabling a shift from local optimization to systemic management of a closed-loop production system.

Authors: Bukharina Irina Leonidovna, Grachev Dmitry Alexandrovich, Rybakov Dmitry Vladimirovich, Askerov Pulat Fazailovich, Vedernikov Konstantin Evgenievich