AVAILABILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS: MODELS AND LINKAGE PARAMETERS
Issue № 12, 2025, article № 18, pages 163-171
Language: Russian
Original language title: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ДОСТУПНОСТЬ И РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРОДУКЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА: МОДЕЛИ И ПАРАМЕТРЫ УВЯЗКИ
Keywords: RESOURCE REPRODUCTION, PAYBACK MODELS, COST RECOVERY, PRODUCT PROFITABILITY, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, PER CAPITA PRODUCTION, PHYSICAL ACCESSIBILITY
Abstract: The subject of the study is the process of resource reproduction and the formation of physical availability of products as a complex problem in the field of agricultural development and food security. The goal is to substantiate the optimal parameters of the profitability level that ensure the formation of physical availability of products. The study is based on the provisions of theories of supply and demand and resource reproduction. Research methods are trend analysis and econometric modeling. As a result of the study, models were built to substantiate the level of cost recovery necessary to form physical availability of the main types of products. Elasticity coefficients in the models show that an increase in the cost recovery indicator by 1% will cause an increase in per capita production of grain by 4.18%, potatoes by 1.67%, vegetables by 3.06%, sunflower by 1.03%, sugar beets by 2.52%, beef by 2.94%, milk by 1.43%, and eggs by 1.12процентов The hypothesis of the significant role of profitability in ensuring reproduction and physical accessibility is confirmed for all types of products. Using the resulting models, a target level of product profitability is substantiated, aimed at satisfying the interests of agricultural businesses in ensuring normal resource reproduction, on the one hand, and society in achieving self-sufficiency in rational consumption standards, on the other. These scientific findings will be useful to management bodies and participants in strategic planning for the agro-industrial complex in setting goals for agricultural development and ensuring food security as a complex issue.
Authors: Baryshnikov Nikolay Georgievich, Samygin Denis Yurievich, Sergeeva Irina Anatolyevna