STRATEGIZING AND OPTIMIZING THE TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES
Issue № 10, vol. 1, 2025, article № 7, pages 61-72
Section: Investment and innovation in agriculture
Language: Russian
Original language title: СТРАТЕГИРОВАНИЕ И ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ СУБСИДИРОВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Keywords: AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT SUPPORT, FEDERAL SUBSIDIES, REIMBURSEMENT OF PRODUCERS&, #39, INCOME, FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR COSTS, DISTRIBUTION OF SUBSIDIES, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES OF REGIONS
Abstract: The article raises the problem of using the territorial factor in the process of distributing federal budget funds to regions for state support of agriculture, arising from the need to link subsidies with the solution of strategic tasks in the field of ensuring physical and economic availability of products. The study is based on the provisions of theories of state regulation of the agrarian economy in market conditions and comparative advantages. Research methods: data analytics, statistical grouping of regions, comparative assessment, optimization of the structure based on conditional production. As a result of the study, a methodology for territorial planning of state support of agriculture to regions at the expense of the federal budget was developed. The distribution of subsidies is based on the comparative advantages of regions in the level of reproduction of producers' resources and the purchasing power of the population's income. The methodology takes into account the advantages achieved by regional producers in both components due to a decrease in the cost price and the price of a unit of output. Testing of the methodology in the context of groups of regions by the cadastral value of agricultural land showed that when implementing agrarian policy to form the physical availability of products, the comparative advantages of regions with average and less favorable natural and economic conditions are not fully used, and when forming the economic availability of products, the advantages of regions with the best and average operating conditions are poorly used. Distribution of subsidies based on the proposed methodology will improve the results of agricultural development in the field of food security. The methodology is useful for participants in territorial planning in the agro-industrial complex as a tool to support management decisions at the stage of strategizing the resource provision of target indicators.
Authors: Lunochkin Denis Andreevich, Samygin Denis Yurievich