PRICE AND ITS INVESTMENT COMPONENT IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Issue № 10, vol. 1, 2025, article № 6, pages 49-60
Section: Investment and innovation in agriculture
Language: Russian
Original language title: ЦЕНА И ЕЁ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ В ПРОДУКЦИИ АПК
Keywords: THE ARTICLE DISCUSSES THE ISSUES OF PRICE AND PRICING IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX (AIC), AND REVEALS THE THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE INVESTMENT COMPONENT IN THE PRICE OF AIC PRODUCTS, THE ARTICLE RAISES THE QUESTION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF INCLUDING ELEMENTS OF STATE REGULATION IN THE PRICING PROCESSES, GIVEN THE DOMINANCE OF THE LIBERAL CONCEPT OF A MARKET-BASED ECONOMY IN THE COUNTRY&, #39, S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICY, IT IS NOTED THAT IN RUSSIA, THE RELATIVELY WIDE RANGE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT PRICES, ACCOMPANIED BY THEIR GROWTH IN BOTH LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM TIME INTERVALS, NECESSITATES GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION TO ENSURE THEIR STABILITY, INCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY OF CAPITAL GROWTH THROUGH INVESTMENT, WHICH IS PROBLEMATIC IN THE CONTEXT OF HIGH VOLATILITY AND A WIDE RANGE OF PRICES, BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE INVESTMENT COMPONENT IN THE PRICE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, IT IS CONCLUDED THAT THE PROFIT COMPONENT PREVAILS OVER OTHER COMPONENTS, AT THE SAME TIME, THE LEVELS AND BOUNDARIES OF THE INVESTMENT COMPONENT IN THE PRICE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN RUSSIA ARE RELATIVELY LOWER WHEN COMPARED TO OTHER COUNTRIES, WHICH REFLECTS A HIGHER LEVEL OF MECHANIZATION, AUTOMATION, AND ROBOTIZATION IN OTHER COUNTRIES, ACCOMPANIED BY INCREASED DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES, IN ORDER TO CHANGE THE SITUATION, IT IS PROPOSED TO USE STATE REGULATION TOOLS MORE WIDELY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, INCLUDING THROUGH THE STATE INTERVENTION FUND AND THE FORMATION OF A SPECIALIZED &, #34, COMPENSATION FUND&, TO MINIMIZE THE CONSEQUENCES OF UNFAVORABLE MARKET CONDITIONS, AGRICULTURE, INVESTMENT COMPONENT, PRICE, REGULATION
Abstract: The article discusses the issues of price and pricing in the agro-industrial complex (AIC), and reveals the theoretical and practical aspects of the investment component in the price of AIC products. The article raises the question of the possibility of including elements of state regulation in the pricing processes, given the dominance of the liberal concept of a market-based economy in the country's economic development policy. It is noted that in Russia, the relatively wide range of agricultural product prices, accompanied by their growth in both long-term and short-term time intervals, necessitates government intervention to ensure their stability, including the possibility of capital growth through investment, which is problematic in the context of high volatility and a wide range of prices. Based on the analysis of the main elements of the investment component in the price of agricultural products, it is concluded that the profit component prevails over other components. At the same time, the levels and boundaries of the investment component in the price of agricultural products in Russia are relatively lower when compared to other countries, which reflects a higher level of mechanization, automation, and robotization in other countries, accompanied by increased digitalization of business processes. In order to change the situation, it is proposed to use state regulation tools more widely in the agricultural sector, including through the State Intervention Fund and the formation of a specialized "compensation fund" to minimize the consequences of unfavorable market conditions.
Authors: Kulov Aslan Rostislavovich