INVESTMENTS IN REPRODUCTION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AND PRICE IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

Issue № 5, 2025, article № 6, pages 62-69

Section: Investment and innovation in agriculture

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО АПК И ЦЕНА В АГРАРНОЙ СФЕРЕ

Keywords: GLOBAL CHALLENGES, DISPROPORTION, CREDIT, EXCHANGE, PARITY, EXPANDED REPRODUCTION, AGRICULTURE, PRICE

Abstract: The article discusses some theoretical and practical aspects of reproduction in the agricultural sector, the inflow of investments and the peculiarities of price dynamics in the market of agricultural raw materials and agricultural products. Considering the dynamics of investments in the country's economy as a whole, there is a decrease in the growth rate of prices for investment goods, on the one hand, and a change in the structure of attracted and own sources, with the predominance of the latter in recent years. In this regard, attention is focused on the consideration of the problem of reproduction from the point of view of the theory of its switching mode. The actions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation to reduce entrepreneurial activity in the period 2023-2024 are noted as negative, which negatively affected the opportunities to attract long-term resources for the vast majority of producers of agricultural raw materials and agricultural products. There has been a huge increase in interest payments on loans for many types of agricultural products, which is due not so much to an increase in loans as to an increase in the interest rate, even taking into account its subsidization from the consolidated budget. Using the example of two types of agricultural products, it is shown that with increasing production, the price not only does not fall, but also increases, which, of course, is due to the influence of other, primarily inflationary, factors. In order to ensure the synchronicity of the switching reproduction mode between industries producing means of production and industries producing means of consumption, it is proposed to apply alternating government influence on pricing processes both in the market of means of production for agriculture and in the market of agricultural raw materials and food.

Authors: Kulov Aslan Rostislavovich