ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY OF THE STATE

Issue № 11, 2024, article № 10, pages 91-101

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВА

Keywords: BUDGET SUSTAINABILITY, DEMOGRAPHIC SECURITY, LABOR MARKET, AGGREGATE DEMAND, SOCIAL POLICY, HUMAN CAPITAL, ECONOMIC SECURITY, ECONOMIC GROWTH

Abstract: The problem of the relationship between demographic processes and the economic security of the state is becoming particularly relevant in modern conditions characterized by a complex geopolitical situation and structural changes in the global economy. For the Russia, the demographic crisis, manifested in depopulation, population aging and a decrease in the number of able-bodied people, poses a serious challenge to economic security. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of key demographic trends on the labor market, fiscal sustainability and aggregate demand. The objectives, priorities and instruments of the state demographic policy, as well as their effectiveness in the context of ensuring economic security, are studied. Special attention is paid to assessing the role of migration processes in shaping the labor market and ensuring demographic security. Based on the analysis, recommendations for improving demographic policies are formulated aimed at stimulating fertility, reducing mortality, optimizing migration flows and improving the quality of human capital. The authors conclude that it is necessary to develop and implement a comprehensive and long-term demographic development strategy that takes into account the relationship between demography and economic security. An important aspect of such a strategy should be the creation of a favorable socio-economic environment conducive to strengthening the institution of the family and improving the quality of life of the population.

Authors: Askerov Pulat Fazailovich, Alexandrovskaya Irina Leonidovna, Grachev Dmitry Alexandrovich, Kleshchev Сергей Konstantinovich, Zakarchevskii Oleg Vladimirovich, Mordovina Elena Gennadevna